JAMB - Physics (1997 - No. 2)
The distance x m travelled by a particle in time t seconds is described by the equation x = 10 + 12t\(^2\), Find the average speed of the particle between the time interval t = 2s and t = 5s
60 ms-1
72 ms-1
84 ms-1
108 ms-1
Explanation
To find the average speed of the particle between \( t = 2 \) seconds and \( t = 5 \) seconds, we use the formula for average speed:
\(\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}\)
Calculate \( x \) at \( t = 2 \) seconds}
Using the equation \( x = 10 + 12t^2 \):
\(x(2) = 10 + 12(2^2) = 10 + 12(4) = 10 + 48 = 58 \, \text{m}\)
Calculate \( x \) at \( t = 5 \) seconds
\(x(5) = 10 + 12(5^2) = 10 + 12(25) = 10 + 300 = 310 \, \text{m}\)
Calculate \( \Delta x \) and \( \Delta t \)
\(\Delta x = x(5) - x(2) = 310 - 58 = 252 \, \text{m}\)
\(\Delta t = 5 - 2 = 3 \, \text{s}\)
Calculate the average speed
\(\text{Average Speed} = \frac{252 \, \text{m}}{3 \, \text{s}} = 84 \, \text{m/s}\).
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