JAMB - Physics (1989 - No. 33)

Eight alpha decays and six beta decays are necessary before an atom of 2 \(^{238}_{92}U\) achieves stability. The final product in the chain has an atomic number of
70
78
82
90

Explanation

U \(\to\) 8(\(^{4}_{2}He\)) + 6(\(^{0}_{-1}e\)) + \(^{b}_{a}X\)

92 = (8 X 2) + (6 X -1) + a

a = 82

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