JAMB - Physics (1980 - No. 34)

a calorimeter of thermal capacity 80j contains 20g of water at 25oC. Water at 100oC is added so that the final temperature of the set-ups is 50oC. The amount of water added is (Heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g/oC)
20g
25g
45g
50g
100g

Explanation

Heat lost = heat gained

mc\(\theta\) = c\(\theta\) + mc\(\theta\)

m x 4.18 x (100 - 50) = 80(50 -25) + [20 x 4.18] x (50 - 25)

m = 20g

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