JAMB - Mathematics (2024 - No. 41)

Find the roots of x\(^3\) - 19x - 30=0
-5, 3, and 2
5, 3, and -2
5, -3 and -2
-5, -3 and 2

Explanation

x\(^3\) - 19x - 30

 test x = 5
5\(^3\) −19(5) − 30 = 125 − 95 − 30 = 0

(x - 5) is a factor.

x\(^3\) - 19x - 30 divided by (x - 5) = x\(^2\) + 5x + 6 

factorizing x\(^2\) + 5x + 6, we have (x+2)(x+3)

(x+2)(x+3)(x - 5) = 0 

x = -2, -3, and 5.

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