JAMB - Mathematics (1993 - No. 31)

If two angles of a triangle are 30° each and the longest side is 10cm. Calculate the length of each of the other sides.
5cm
4cm
3√3 cm
\(\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)cm

Explanation

Let each of the unknown side be x.

\(10^{2} = x^{2} + x^{2} - 2(x)(x) \cos 120\)

\(100 = 2x^{2} - 2x^{2} \cos 120\)

\(100 = 2x^{2} + x^{2} = 3x^{2}\)

x = \(\sqrt{\frac{100}{3}}\)

= \(\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\) x \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

x = \(\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)cm

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