JAMB - Mathematics (1993 - No. 21)

A binary operation \(\ast\) is defined on a set of real numbers by x \(\ast\) y = xy for all real values of x and y. If x \(\ast\) 2 = x. Find the possible values of x
0, 1
1, 2
2, 2
0, 2

Explanation

x \(\ast\) y = xy

x \(\ast\) 2 = x2

x \(\ast\) 2 = x

∴ x2 - x = 0

x(x - 1) = 0

x = 0 or 1

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