JAMB - Mathematics (1992 - No. 33)

Ice forms on a refrigerator ice-box at the rate of (4 - 06t)g per minute after t minutes. If initially there are 2g of ice in the box, find the mass of ice formed in 5 minutes
19.5
17.0
14.5
12.5

Explanation

\(\frac{dm}{dt}\) = 4 - 0.6t

\(\int\)dm = \(\int\)(4 - 0.6t)dt

m = \(4t - 0.3t^2 + c\), when t = 0, m = 2g

∴ c = 2

m = \(4t - 0.3t^2 + 2\), when t = 5 minutes

m = \(4(5) - 0.3(5)^2 + 2 = 20 - 7.5 + 2\)

= 14.5

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