JAMB - Mathematics (1980 - No. 39)
Write the decimal number 39 to base 2
100111 base 2
110111 base 2
111001 base 2
100101 base 2
19.5 base 2
Explanation
To convert the decimal number 39 to base 2, we can use the method of successive division by 2 and record the remainders. Here’s the process:
1. Divide 39 by 2:
\(39 \div 2 = 19 \quad \text{remainder: } 1\)
2. Divide 19 by 2:
\(19 \div 2 = 9 \quad \text{remainder: } 1\)
3. Divide 9 by 2:
\(9 \div 2 = 4 \quad \text{remainder: } 1\)
4. Divide 4 by 2:
\(4 \div 2 = 2 \quad \text{remainder: } 0\)
5. Divide 2 by 2:
\(2 \div 2 = 1 \quad \text{remainder: } 0\)
6. Divide 1 by 2:
\(1 \div 2 = 0 \quad \text{remainder: } 1\)
Now, we read the remainders from bottom to top:
Thus, the binary representation of 39 is: 100111\(_2\)
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