Senghor was a pioneer of the Négritude movement, and this poem is a celebration of African identity and heritage. The poem establishes its African spatial setting through several key elements:

• Geographical References: The speaker describes a woman whose beauty is rooted in the African landscape, using imagery of the savannah and the sun.

• Cultural Identity: The "Black Woman" acts as a personification of the African continent itself - nurturing, beautiful, and ancient.