In literary analysis, Wuthering Heights is classified as a Gothic novel because it prominently features elements designed to evoke mystery, suspense and fear.

Mystery and terror are hallmarks of the Gothic genre. Here is how Emily Brontë applies these elements in the story:

• Setting: The isolated, gloomy Yorkshire moors and the crumbling, dark house of Wuthering Heights create an atmosphere of dread.

• The Supernatural: The novel opens with the haunting encounter of Catherine’s ghost at the window, setting a tone of mystery that persists throughout.

• Dark Emotions: Heathcliff is a classic "Byronic hero"—brooding, vengeful, and intense—whose actions often border on the monstrous.

• Atmosphere: Brontë uses heavy "pathetic fallacy," where the wild, stormy weather reflects the internal turmoil and terror of the characters.