JAMB - Literature In English (2005 - No. 32)

This question is based on General Literary Principles
A tragic hero, according to the Aristotelian precept, must be a

noble character with hubris

lowly character who suddenly stumbles on some fortunes

king with deep affection for his subjects

central character after whom the play is named

According to Aristotle's concept of a tragic hero (as described in Poetics), the tragic hero must possess certain key characteristics:

Noble stature or high status – The hero is often of noble birth or holds a position of power.
Hamartia – A tragic flaw or error in judgment, often hubris (excessive pride), which leads to the hero’s downfall.
Peripeteia – A reversal of fortune brought about by the hero’s own actions.
Anagnorisis – A moment of recognition or self-awareness.
Catharsis – The audience experiences pity and fear, leading to emotional purification.