JAMB - History (2024 - No. 60)
Seku Amadu initiated a jihad in the early 19th century and established the Massina Empire. His jihad was primarily against
The Asante Empire
The Bambara Kingdoms
The French colonial forces
The Sokoto Caliphate
Explanation
Seku Amadu initiated a jihad against the Sokoto Caliphate. The Sokoto Caliphate was a powerful Islamic state in the region, and Seku Amadu's jihad was aimed at challenging their authority and establishing his own empire.
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