In most democratic systems, the Electoral Commission (such as INEC in Nigeria or the FEC in the US) is the independent body legally empowered to oversee the democratic process. Their responsibilities include:

• Registering political parties: Ensuring they meet legal requirements to exist.

• Conducting elections: Organising the voting process and announcing results.

• Voter registration: Maintaining the database of eligible voters.

• Monitoring party finances: Ensuring parties follow laws regarding campaign funding.