JAMB - Government (2010)

1
Nation-state is synonymous with
Answer
(C)
sovereignty
2
A fundamental component of political culture is
Answer
(A)
social values
3
A form of oligarchy in which gifted people are at the helm of affairs is
Answer
(A)
aristocracy
4
A state that is ruled by an elected citizen is
Answer
(B)
a republic
5
A true democracy in the modern sense exists where the
Answer
(A)
elected representatives rule
6
In a parliamentary system, when the legislature passes a vote of no confidence on the executive it means that the
Answer
(B)
executive is required to resign
7
The legislative body of the United States of America is the
Answer
(B)
Congress
8
The upper house in most federal systems is created to
Answer
(C)
prevent excesses of the executive
9
In which of the following systems is the power of the component units more than that of the central government?
Answer
(D)
Confederal
10
One of the general tenets of fascists doctrine is that a leader is
Answer
(A)
supreme relative to the constitution
11
In a cabinet system of government, executive power is exercised by the
Answer
(A)
head of government
12
The principle of separation of powers is best practiced in the
Answer
(A)
presidential system
13
A typical form of delegated legislation is
Answer
(D)
a bye-law
14
The rights of a citizen can be withdrawn by the state if the person
Answer
(B)
is convicted of a serious crime
15
An electoral process in which candidates are selected for elective offices by party members is
Answer
(A)
primary election
16
In theory, one major advantage of the one-party system is that it
Answer
(C)
serves as an instrument of national integration
17
A tactic employed by pressure groups to achieve their objectives is
Answer
(D)
lobbying
18
Public opinion can be measured through
Answer
(C)
referendum
19
Which of the following is the main function of the civil service
Answer
(A)
implementing government policies
20
Who was the political head of the Old Oyo Empire?
Answer
(D)
Alaafin
21
The Aro age-grade system in Igbo land was
Answer
(C)
a political organization
22
France introduced the policy of assimilation in her colonies primarily to
Answer
(B)
change their way of life
23
The foremost British trading company on the West African coast was
Answer
(C)
United African Company
24
Which of these rulers resisted colonial rule and was deported to Calabar?
Answer
(B)
Oba Ovoranwen
25
One of the major weaknesses of the Independence constitution is that it
Answer
(A)
failed to provide the country with full sovereignty
26
The first law-making body in Nigeria after amalgamation was
Answer
(A)
Nigeria Council
27
The designation of ministers as chief executives and accounting officers was recommended by a commission headed by
Answer
(D)
Dotun Phillips
28
A major shortcoming of the Ombudsman is
Answer
(D)
lack of executive power to enforce decisions
29
One of the strong points of the multiparty system in Nigeria's Fourth Republic is
Answer
(C)
wider political participation
30
In which of the following is the ceremonial and executive powers fused?
Answer
(A)
Presidential system of government
31
A major contentious issue confronting the Nigerian Federalism is
Answer
(D)
revenue allocation
32
The main purpose of establishing public enterprise in Nigeria is to
Answer
(C)
provide essential services
33
Parastatals are established to
Answer
(D)
render social services
34
The General Purpose Committee of the local government is
Answer
(A)
cabinet of the local government
35
The highest organ of the state during Babangida Regime was the
Answer
(B)
Armed Forces Ruling Council
36
Decree 34 of 1966 was unacceptable to many Nigerians because it was
Answer
(C)
perceived to abolish the federal system
37
Nigeria broke diplomatic relations with France in 1961 because
Answer
(A)
France's atomic test in the Sahara Desert
38
An attribute that Nigeria shares with most non-aligned countries is
Answer
(A)
the state of her economy
39
Nigeria spearheaded the formation of ECOWAS during the regime of
Answer
(C)
Yakubu Gowon
40
Nigeria was classified as a front line state for
Answer
(C)
supporting the liberation efforts in Southern Africa
41
The prominent role Nigeria played in the UN in the 70's earned her
Answer
(B)
permanent representation at the UN
42
The head of Nigeria's foreign mission in a Commonwealth nation is known as
Answer
(A)
high commissioner
43
One of the major functions of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS is
Answer
(C)
appointing the Executive Secretary
44
The tenure of non-permanent members of the Security Council is
Answer
(C)
2 years
45
The Secretary General of the United Nations is appointed by the
Answer
(C)
General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council