JAMB - Government (1995)

1
The concept of sovereignty can best be defined as the
Answer
(A)
state of being surpreme in authority
2
Power is understood to mean the
Answer
(B)
capacity to compel obedience
3
The institutions which constitute the main organs of the government of a nation are the
Answer
(A)
legislature, the executive and the judiciary
4
The executive arm of government includes the
Answer
(A)
police
5
Unicameral legislature is often criticized for
Answer
(A)
restricting the scope of participation
6
A legal document yet to be enacted into law but it still under debate in the legislature is known as
Answer
(D)
a bill
7
According to Marxist theory, those who own and control the mans of production in a capitalist society are the
Answer
(B)
bourgeoisie
8
A distinctive feature of a democratic system of government is the
Answer
(A)
existence of periodic competitive elections
9
The goal of the theory of separation of powers is to
Answer
(C)
protect individual liberty
10
The power of the courts to declare legislative enactments as unconstitutional is known as judicial
Answer
(B)
review
11
Bye- laws made by the Minister of Transport for funning the Nigerian Railway Corporation is an exercise of
Answer
(A)
delegated power
12
The application of the rule of law can be limited by
Answer
(B)
invoking emergency powers
13
Laws made by the attorney - general and minister of justice are called
Answer
(C)
case laws
14
The legal process by which an alien is accepted as a national of a country other than his own is known as
Answer
(A)
naturalization
15
Enfranchisement describes the process of
Answer
(A)
allowing eligible persons the right to vote
16
An electoral system that apportions legislative seats to a group relative to its actual voting strength is referred to as
Answer
(C)
proportional representation
17
A non - party election occurs when
Answer
(A)
all candidates run as independents
18
The major distinguishing factor between a political party and a pressure group is that while the former
Answer
(C)
seeks power, the latter influences it
19
Public opinion is the view expressed by a
Answer
(C)
majority of the members of a society
20
On what is charismatic authority based?
Answer
(D)
Personal ability and influence
21
In which of the following Nigerian pre- colonial political units was the principle of separation of powers institutionalized?
Answer
(A)
Oyo Empire
22
The geographical entity in which the traditional ruler was both the religious and political head was the
Answer
(D)
Sokoto Caliphate
23
In which order, did the various European groups penetrate into the interior of present day Nigeria ?
Answer
(B)
Explorers , traders missionaries and imperialists
24
Indirect rule was introduced in Nigeria because
Answer
(B)
there were few administrators in the country
25
The breakdown of the McPherson Constitution was partly caused by the crisis within the
Answer
(A)
NCNC
26
The first leader of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons was
Answer
(D)
Herbert Macaulay
27
Under the 1963 Constitution, a bill could only become law if it was accented to by the
Answer
(B)
president
28
The first executive president of Nigeria was
Answer
(D)
Alhaji Shehu Shagari
29
Which of the following organs control the Civil Service?
Answer
(A)
parliament and the courts
30
Under the Civil Service Reforms of 1988, the Nigerian civil service became
Answer
(B)
professionalized
31
Which of the following was Not a function of FEDECO during the Second Republic?
Answer
(D)
swearing in of elected candidates
32
who among the following served as chairmen of NEC under General Babangida ?
Answer
(B)
Prof Awa and Prof. Nwosu
33
The Minorities Commission appointed in 1957 in Nigeria was headed by
Answer
(B)
Sir Henry Willink
34
Nigeria adopted the nineteen state structure in
Answer
(D)
1976
35
Privatization of public corporations in Nigeria implies
Answer
(D)
the commercialization of public corporations
36
Example of public corporations in Nigeria are
Answer
(D)
NEPA and NRC
37
Presidentialism in local government administration in understood to mean
Answer
(C)
chairmen of local governments to serve as accounting officers
38
Local governments have been stripped of one of their important functions through the establishment of the
Answer
(A)
National Health Education Commission
39
The military administration that attempted to tackle the problem of inefficiency in the public sector by mass retirement of public officers was the
Answer
(B)
Murtala administration
40
Under military regimes in Nigeria, the branches of government that were fused are the
Answer
(A)
executive and the legislature
41
Nigeria is the major shareholder in the
Answer
(B)
African Development Bank
42
Nigerian soldiers have been deployed for peace keeping missions to
Answer
(C)
somalia and rwanda
43
The non-alignment as a principle of Nigerian foreign policy is aimed at
Answer
(B)
placing Nigeria on a comfortable position to contribute to international peace and morality
44
The country whose interest conflicted with those of Nigeria over Angola in 1975 was
Answer
(B)
USA
45
The principle of Africa being the centre piece of Nigeria's foreign policy has been demonstrated in
Answer
(D)
Namibia