JAMB - Government (1980 - No. 3)
The principle of separation of powers ensures
the erosion of executive power
that the legislature is supreme
the preservation of the fundamental liberties of the citizens
that all the branches of government have equal powers and functions
that the rights of the ethnic minoroties are safeguarded
Explanation
The principle of separation of powers divides government authority among the legislative, executive and judicial branches to prevent the concentration of power in one branch and to ensure a system of checks and balances. This division protects citizens' fundamental liberties by:
- Preventing abuse of power by any one branch.
- Ensuring that no single branch can act unchecked.
- Promoting accountability and fairness in governance.
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