JAMB - Government (1978)

1
When did Nigeria gain her Independence?
Answer
(D)
1st October, 1960
2
Democracy means a system of government in which
Answer
(A)
the majority rules
3
A constitution is federal if
Answer
(E)
there is a division of powers between a central and a number of other component authorities
4
The Executive is
Answer
(C)
the body that executes the policies of government
5
The Judiciary is
Answer
(D)
the body which interprets the law
6
The separation of powers means the same as
Answer
(B)
checks and balances
7
Rights are
Answer
(A)
claims which the law allows
8
Pressure groups are
Answer
(B)
organisations which seek to influence the policies of the government
9
A cabinet system of government is practised in
Answer
(D)
the United Kingdom
10
The citizen's obligations are
Answer
(C)
what the law requires of the individual
11
An electoral system is the system which governs
Answer
(C)
the conduct of elections
12
An unwritten constitution is one which
Answer
(B)
is only partially written
13
Delegated legislation is legislation
Answer
(C)
made by a minister acting an Act of Parliament
14
Before colonial rule, Yoruba traditional rulers were appointed by
Answer
(E)
Kingmakers
15
The first political party properly so-called was formed in Nigeria in
Answer
(B)
1923
16
The Lol Cadres, a major factor in the constitutional development of the French colonial territories, was introduced in
Answer
(D)
1956
17
The Coussey Commission Report laid the ground-work for the eventual independence of
Answer
(B)
Gold Coast (Ghana)
18
The (former ) Western Region of Nigeria became internally self-governing in
Answer
(B)
1957
19
The first Pan African Conference was held in
Answer
(A)
Paris
20
The Public Service Commission (Nigeria) is responsible for the appointment of all,
Answer
(C)
civil servants
21
Constitutional cases in Nigeria can only be raised in the first instance in
Answer
(B)
the High Courts
22
Which of the following would act for the Head of state when he is out of the country?
Answer
(C)
the Chief of staff, supreme Military Head Quarters
23
To raise funds, local governments can levy
Answer
(D)
rates
24
The Economic Commission for Africa is an agency of
Answer
(C)
the United Nations
25
Nigeria is not a member of
Answer
(E)
the OCAM
26
The primary aim of political parties is to
Answer
(B)
Aggregate interest
27
Th OAU was formed in
Answer
(D)
1963
28
All members of the newly constituted local government councils in Nigeria were
Answer
(A)
Directly elected
29
Which of the following is true as a major function of elections?
Answer
(A)
Elections serve the purpose of recruitment of the leaders to office in a modern state
30
The first Governor General of Nigeria was
Answer
(A)
Lord Lugard
31
The first Governor General of Nigeria was
Answer
(A)
Lord Lugard
32
The supreme policy-making organ in the Organization of African Unity is
Answer
(B)
the Assembly of Head of State and government
33
In which of these organs of the United Nations Organization is veto power exercised by some countries
Answer
(B)
the security council
34
In a federal system such as Nigeria the local governments are directly responsible
Answer
(B)
to the state government
35
The 1946 constitutions in Nigeria and the Gold Coast (Ghana were the results of
Answer
(D)
pressures from within and from outside these colonies
36
If the rights of the individual are violated or threatened, where can he go for redress?
Answer
(D)
the Judicial branch of government
37
In the Presidential system of government the president is elected to office by
Answer
(D)
the people through direct elections
38
The military take over power from politicians in West African countries
Answer
(E)
all of the above
39
By establishing public corporations governments are trying to
Answer
(C)
render crucial services to the public in areas which the civll service cannot effectively handle
40
The constitution of any given country must provide for
Answer
(E)
A, B and C
41
In a modern state, pressure Groups find that the most effective way of achieving their purposes is by
Answer
(B)
influencing decisions of government
42
Which of the following would you consider the most famous among the leaders of nationalist movement in Nigeria?
Answer
(C)
Herbert Macaulay
43
The idea of collective responsibility in the Executive branch of government means that
Answer
(C)
a member executive cannot publicly criticise decisions collectively made without first resigning
44
Indirect Rule as practised by the British in their West African colonies
Answer
(E)
meant ruling through existing rulers and attempting to check excesses
45
The French idea of assimilation as applied in their colonies
Answer
(A)
was to make Frenchment out of African subjects
46
The most remarkable thing about post-independence political development in the Gambia is
Answer
(C)
that without reliance on overwhelming force, the government has remained in power and tolerated opposition
47
The dominant idea behind the establishment of the organization of African Unity is
Answer
(A)
that Africa must unite
48
The new local government reforms in Nigeria
Answer
(A)
seek to establish uniformity in type, purpose and functions local authorities
49
The principle of universal adult suffrage refers to
Answer
(A)
the right of all adult people to vote
50
A constituency
Answer
(C)
is an area or district in which the inhabitants can send a representative to parliament