JAMB - Geography (2012)

1
The length between two points on a topographical map is 5m. What is the actual distance between them if the scale of the map is 1:50000?
Answer
(A)
2.5 km
2
Chain survey is most convenient for measurements on ?
Answer
(B)
plains
3
Th earth's crust consists essentially of?
Answer
(B)
silica and aluminium
4
The rock type formed through the deposits compression of elastic particles is ?
Answer
(D)
mudstone
5
Which of the following rock types is formed through the ejection of magma onto the surface of the earth?
Answer
(D)
Basalt
6
Rocks that are composed of particles derived previously existing rocks are referred to as?
Answer
(A)
Metamorphic rocks
7
An ox-bow lake is usually located in a?
Answer
(C)
river valley
8
The phenomenon of change in direction of wave fronts as the approach the sea shore is known as a?
Answer
(B)
tidal wave movement
9
The storm which occurs over the China Sea between latitudes 8θ and 15θ N and S of the equator is a?
Answer
(C)
typhoon
10
A major characteristics of the tropical continental climate is the?
Answer
(C)
prevalence of high and constant temperature throughout the year
11
Plants that are highly tolerant of drought and can survive in dry habitats are referred to as?
Answer
(D)
xerophytes
12
An important characteristics of the B-horizon in tropical ferruginous soils is the?
Answer
(C)
accumulation of oxides
13
The texture of the soil depends on the constitution of?
Answer
(C)
sand, silt and clay
14
The most significant economic use of ocean water is for ?
Answer
(C)
transportation
15
The major terrestrials ecosystems are often referred to as?
Answer
(A)
biomes
16
Global warming directly results in?
Answer
(A)
melting ice cap and rising sea level
17
Accelerated soil erosion result from a combination of?
Answer
(D)
intensive cultivation and overgrazing
18
Which of the following factors discourages population concentration in area?
Answer
(B)
Frozen soils
19
The ratio of registered births to the population of women of child-bearing age is known as the?
Answer
(A)
fertility rate
20
The number of deaths, births, immigrants and emigrants over a specified time interval determines the population
Answer
(B)
change
21
Which of the following is mainly associated with tourism?
Answer
(C)
Holiday resort
22
The merging of two or more extensive urban areas results in a?
Answer
(C)
conurbation
23
Fertile plains are usually characterized by a pattern of settlement referred to as?
Answer
(B)
nucleated and elongation
24
An industry is optimally located where?
Answer
(B)
cost is maximized
25
The lack of access to food in some parts of the world emanates from?
Answer
(C)
poor transport
26
The standard railway guage is most common in?
Answer
(C)
Africa and North America
27
More than half of the world's trade is?
Answer
(C)
between developed and developing countries
28
Cane chairs, wooden masks and ornamental brass trays found in Nigeria are products of?
Answer
(C)
Local crafts
29
Petroleum is extracted in Nigeria by?
Answer
(A)
drilling
30
In Nigeria, the major products that are taken to the markets from the south to the north are?
Answer
(B)
plantains, garri, kolanuts and palmoil
31
The average elevation of the eastern scarplands of Nigeria ranges from?
Answer
(A)
300m - 400m
32
The best methods of overcoming natural difficulties in Nigeria agriculture include?
Answer
(A)
terrracing, irrigation and research
33
The Lagos area has emerge as the most prominent destination for internal migration because it is?
Answer
(D)
highly industrialized and highly urbanized
34
Inter-regional trade in Nigeria has mostly been promoted by the fact that?
Answer
(C)
different regions produced different commodites
35
The largest rift valley system in the world is in?
Answer
(C)
East Africa
36
The Sahel region of Africa is prone to be?
Answer
(A)
drought
37
The major factors that account for the pattern of population distribution in West Africa are?
Answer
(B)
physical and economic
38
The Algeria's oil fields are located in?
Answer
(A)
Hassi Messaoud
39
The highest mountain in Africa is found in?
Answer
(C)
Kenya
40
The two major plantation crops in West and East Africa respectively are ?
Answer
(A)
cocoa and coffee