JAMB - English Language (2000 - No. 37)
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.
Some actions of the Nigerian youth have alienated them from those who were sympathetic to their cause.
Explanation
A. endeared / kindly: "Endeared" means to make someone fond of or attached to something. It is the opposite of "alienated," which means to be isolated or estranged. So, option A is the opposite in meaning.
B. confronted / ill disposed: "Confronted" means to face or address an issue directly. It does not convey the idea of being isolated or separated, so option B is not the correct choice.
C. separated / opposed: "Separated" is similar in meaning to "alienated," but the second part, "opposed," does not match the idea of being sympathetic. Option C is partially correct in terms of separation but is not a perfect match.
D. estranged / well disposed: "Estranged" is very close in meaning to "alienated," as it implies being emotionally or socially distanced. "Well disposed" means to be favorably inclined or friendly. Option D is the most suitable choice as it captures the idea of separation (estranged) and the initial sympathy (well disposed).
So, the correct answer is D. estranged / well disposed.
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