JAMB - Chemistry (2025 - No. 103)
Explanation
Freons, also known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HCFCs), are man-made chemicals that were widely used as refrigerants and propellants in aerosol applications. They are released into the air from various human-made sources, including aerosol cans. Once in the atmosphere, these stable compounds eventually reach the stratosphere, where powerful UV radiation breaks them down, releasing chlorine atoms that deplete the ozone layer.
A. fossil fuel: Burning fossil fuels releases pollutants like carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, but is not a source of freon emissions.
C. photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a natural process used by plants to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen; it is not a source of freon pollution.
D. organic decay: The bacterial breakdown of organic matter typically produces gases such as methane and hydrogen sulfide, not freons.
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