JAMB - Chemistry (2003 - No. 38)

Ethene reacts with hydrogen bromide to give
CH2Br2
CH3CH2Br
C2H2Br2
CHBr2

Explanation

When ethene, C\(_2\)H\(_4\) reacts with hydrogen bromide (HBr), the product is bromoethane (C\(_2\)H\(_5\)Br): 

 C\(_2\)H\(_4\) + HBr  → C\(_2\)H\(_5\)Br

This reaction is an addition reaction where HBr adds across the double bond of ethene: 

  1. The double bond breaks
  2. A hydrogen atom attaches to one of the carbons
  3. A bromine atom attaches to the other

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