JAMB - Chemistry (1980 - No. 11)
Which of the following statements is an exception in the assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases?
Gases are composed of many elastic particles
The particles are of negligible size
The particles are in constant random motion
The particles are of negligible mass
The particles collide with each other
Explanation
The kinetic theory of gases assumes that gas particles are negligible in size:
- Small size: The total volume of the gas particles is negligible compared to the volume of the container.
- Random motion: The particles are in constant, random motion.
- No intermolecular forces: There is no force of attraction between the particles at normal temperatures and pressures.
- Elastic collisions: Collisions between particles are elastic, meaning there is no net loss of energy.
- Kinetic energy: The kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to temperature.
Comments (0)
