JAMB - Biology (2024 - No. 27)

Which of these pair of substances must be present for a seed to germinate in a laboratory set-up?
microbes and water
heat and water
soil and manure
heat and microbe

Explanation

All seeds need water, oxygen, and proper temperature in order to germinate. Experiment has shown that germinating seeds produce heat

The correct answer is B - Heat and water.

For a seed to germinate in a laboratory setup, two essential factors are required:

1. Water: Seeds need water to rehydrate and initiate metabolic processes.

2. Heat (or optimal temperature): Seeds require a specific temperature range to break dormancy and germinate.

The other options are not essential for seed germination:

A. Microbes: While microbes can influence seed germination, they are not a required factor.

C. Soil and manure: Seeds can germinate in a laboratory setup without soil and manure.

D. Heat and microbe: Microbes are not a necessary factor for seed germination.

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