JAMB - Biology (2024 - No. 20)

A medium texture soil with high organic matter is
clay
loamy
humus
sandy

Explanation

Loamy Soil is the mixture of clay, sand and silt soil which consists of additional organic matter and is very fertile compared to other types of soil. It is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay, loamy soil is characterized by a significant amount of organic matter, which is decomposed plant and animal material. Loamy soil is fertile and well-suited for cultivation because it provides plants with the nutrients and water they need to grow.

Humus on the other hand is a well-broken down soil organic matter, humus has a high cation exchange capacity (CEC). Soils with low CEC are more likely to acidify quickly and develop deficiencies in potassium, magnesium, and other cations.

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