JAMB - Biology (2022 - No. 21)

Gaseous exchange in annelids is more advanced and efficient compared to flatworms because?
the cells of their epidermis have no blood capillaries
they have well developed respiratory structures
their cylindrical shape gives high surface area to volume ratio
their surface area to volume ratio is very low

Explanation

The correct answer is B. They have well-developed respiratory structures.

Annelids, such as earthworms, have a more advanced respiratory system compared to flatworms. They possess Setae (bristles) that increase the surface area for gas exchange, a well-developed circulatory system with blood capillaries that facilitate oxygen transport as well as a moist, thin cuticle that allows for gas diffusion.

These specialized respiratory structures enable annelids to exchange gases more efficiently than flatworms, which rely on simple diffusion across their body surface.

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