JAMB - Biology (2007 - No. 6)

A crucible of 5g weighed 10g after filling with fresh soil. it is then heated in an oven at 100°C for 1 hour. After cooling in a desiccator, the weight was 8g.The percentage of water in the soil is 
80%
60%
20%
40%

Explanation

Weight of crucible =  5g

Weight of crucible + fresh soil before heating = 10g

Weight of crucible + fresh soil after heating  =  8g

Weight of water loss  = 10 - 8 = 2g

% H2O in soil  = \(\frac{water loss}{wt. of  fresh soil}\times 100\)

  = \(\frac{2}{5}\times 100\)

  = 40%

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