JAMB - Biology (1997 - No. 45)
Which of the following characters is NOT sex-linked?
Albinism
Baldness
Haemophilia
Colour blindness
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Albinism.
Albinism is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning it's caused by a mutation in a gene located on a non-sex chromosome (autosome). It's not sex-linked, although, some types of albinism are sex-linked. e.g ocular albinism.
The other options are sex-linked:
B. Baldness: Androgenetic alopecia, a common form of baldness, is influenced by genes on the X chromosome.
C. Haemophilia: Haemophilia A and B are caused by mutations in genes on the X chromosome.
D. Colour blindness: The most common forms of color blindness are caused by mutations in genes on the X chromosome.
So, albinism is the correct answer.
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