JAMB - Accounts Principles Of Accounts (2025)

1
The directors of Olu Ltd. recommended a dividend of 10% on 1,000,000 ordinary share capital of GH¢ 2.00 each. The amount of dividend declared is
Answer
(B)
GH¢ 200,000
2
A computer set bought for #150,000 was disposed for #45,000 after some years of use. The profit on disposal was #7,500. Accumulated depreciation at the time of disposal was
Answer
(C)
#97,500
3
Which of the following terms is not used to describe the total amount stated in the memorandum of association approved by the Registrar of Companies?
Answer
(B)
Issued capital
4
Shares issued below the nominal value are referred to as shares at
Answer
(A)
discount
5
Sulah took two textile materials worth GH¢ 500 from his business for his children's use. This would be treated as
Answer
(A)
drawings.
6
Discounts received are
Answer
(A)
credited to the Profit and Loss Account
7
Below-the-line item in public sector accounting means such an item is
Answer
(B)
not budgeted for in the current fiscal year
8
Which of the following is not part of prime cost of production?
Answer
(A)
depreciation of factory equipment
9
A feature of government accounting is that the
Answer
(B)
Accounts are prepared on a cash basis.
10
A bank statement shows an overdraft of GH¢190,000. Kofi, a debtor, paid GH¢400,000 into the account. The new bank balance is
Answer
(D)
GH¢210,000
11

Use the following information to answer questions 11 and 12.

Receipt and Payments: 31st December, 2016

The total income received for the year is

Answer
(C)
#2,640
12

Use the following information to answer questions 11 and 12.

The surplus for the year is

Answer
(B)
#1,650
13
Capital receipt is collected
Answer
(D)
on sales of motor vehicles
14
Which of the following is a component of prime cost?
Answer
(D)
Royalty
15
The accounting principle that states that, in the preparation of an accounting statement, revenue is recognized as soon as goods are passed on to the customer is the
Answer
(D)
realization concept
16
In departmental accounts, rent is apportioned on the basis of
Answer
(B)
floor area occupied
17
The process of recording the financial transactions of government is
Answer
(C)
public sector accounting
18
A business should not lay claim to any profit before it is earned. This is in accordance with the
Answer
(A)
prudence concept
19
Which of the following errors affects the agreement of a Trial Balance?
Answer
(C)
Wrong addition in the sales account
20
Which of the following is an advantage of the imprest system?
Answer
(C)
Meeting small items of expenditure
21
The document which sets out the internal arrangement for the proper management of a company is the
Answer
(D)
article of association
22
Which of the following is the basis of accounting in public service?
Answer
(D)
Cash
23
Which of the following is not part of the double-entry system?
Answer
(D)
Balance sheet
24
The head office usually issues goods to branches at
Answer
(A)
cost price
25

Receipts and Payments Account of Abalure Youth Club for the year ended 31st December 2018

Subscriptions for 2017 and 2019 received during the year were #180,000 and #150,000, respectively.

The surplus for the year 2018 was

Answer
(A)
#5,235,000
26
In the absence of a partnership agreement, additional capital contributions by partners attract interest of
Answer
(D)
5%
27

Receipts and payments Account of Abalure Youth Club for the year ended 31st December 2018

Subscriptions for 2017 and 2019 received during the year were #180,000 and #150,000 respectively.

Total expenses debited to income and expenditure Account for 2018 was

Answer
(A)
#8,095,000
28

Use the following information to answer the question

The following transactions were recorded in the cash book of Ibusah for the month of February 2019:

The total income for the month is

Answer
(B)
D 278,000.
29

Use the following information to answer the question

The following transactions were recorded in the cash book of Ibusah for the month of February 2019

The balance brought down at the end of the month is

Answer
(B)
D 278,000
30
According to the entity concept, ownership is
Answer
(A)
separated from the business
31
If sales is D 12,000, and the gross profit markup percentage is 25%. What is the cost of sales?
Answer
(A)
D 9,000
32
A suspense account is used to
Answer
(B)
agree the trial balance
33
Which of the following is apportioned in proportion of the purchases of each department?
Answer
(D)
Discounts received
34
The transfer of goods between departments is recorded by debiting
Answer
(C)
the receiving department and crediting the giving department
35
The Chief Accounting Officer of the federation is
Answer
(C)
Accountant General
36
Which of the following is not true of a trial balance?
Answer
(C)
list of account abstracted from a subsidiary ledger to check their agreement with the related control account
37

Use the following information to answer this question

A fixed asset was bought for #60,000 on 1st January, 1997. Depreciation was provided at 10% on cost. It was sold for #16,000 on 30th June, 2001.

The profit or loss sale was

Answer
(A)
17,000 loss
38

Use the following information to answer this question

A fixed asset was bought for #60,000 on 1st January, 1997. Depreciation was provided at 10% on cost. It was sold for #16,000 on 30th June, 2001.

The net book value at the time of sale was

Answer
(C)
#33,000
39
Receipts and payments account discloses
Answer
(C)
capital items
40
In partnership dissolution, an asset taken over by a partner is debited to
Answer
(A)
partners capital account and credited to realization account
41
The objective of a departmental accounts is to ascertain the
Answer
(B)
departmental performance
42
Which of the following describe trial balance?
Answer
(C)
It is a list of accounting balances on the books
43
In bank reconciliation, when a cash book shows a credit balance, uncredited cheques are:
I. deducted from the cash book balance
II. added to the bank statement balance
III. added to the cash book balance
Answer
(A)
I and II only
44
Which of the following is a spreadsheet application?
Answer
(A)
Excel
45
Into how many major types can general-purpose computers be classified?
Answer
(D)
three
46
Cash receipts and payments involving discounts are entered in
Answer
(C)
three-column cash book
47
Which of the following is used before the appropriation bill is approved?
Answer
(C)
provisional general warrant
48

The cost of raw materials consumed is

Answer
(A)
#43,500
49

Prime cost is

Answer
(D)
#49,950
50

Factory cost of production

Answer
(C)
#56,300
51

Production cost is

Answer
(C)
#55,800
52

Use the following information to answer questions 52 to 54
Taiwo is a sole trader who keeps his petty cash on the imprest system, the imprest amount being #4,000.

The following transactions took place for a particular month:

Dec 1 petty cash in hand 517
1 petty cash to imprest 3,483
6 Bought notebooks 328
7 Paid wages 914
14 Bought postage stamps 375
16 Paid to J. Thomas, a creditor 536

21 Paid wages 928
23 Bought envelopes 437
27 Bought postage stamps 210

Amount to be reimbursed at the end of the month is

Answer
(B)
#3,728
53

Taiwo is a sole trader who keeps his petty cash on the imprest system, the imprest amount being #4,000.

The following transactions took place for a particular month:

Dec 1 petty cash in hand 517
1 petty cash to imprest 3,483
6 Bought notebooks 328
7 Paid wages 914
14 Bought postage stamps 375
16 Paid to J. Thomas, a creditor 536

21 Paid wages 928
23 Bought envelopes 437
27 Bought postage stamps 210

Amount spent on stationery is

Answer
(D)
#765
54

Taiwo is a sole trader who keeps his petty cash on the imprest system, the imprest amount being #4,000.

The following transactions took place for a particular month:

Dec 1 petty cash in hand 517
1 petty cash to imprest 3,483
6 Bought notebooks 328
7 Paid wages 914
14 Bought postage stamps 375
16 Paid to J. Thomas, a creditor 536

21 Paid wages 928
23 Bought envelopes 437
27 Bought postage stamps 210

Amount to be posted to the personal ledger is

Answer
(B)
#536
55
The class of share to which payment of dividend depends on profit is
Answer
(D)
ordinary shares
56
Which of the following is not a credit item in the Sales Ledger Control Account?
Answer
(A)
Dishonoured cheque
57
Which of the following is determined in the Trading Account?
Answer
(D)
Cost of goods sold
58
An example of a self-balancing account is the
Answer
(A)
control account
59
Which of the following transactions is a revenue expenditure?
Answer
(C)
Purchase of fuel for vehicle
60
Suspense account is used in the correction of
Answer
(A)
errors that affect the agreement of a trial balance
61
When shares are sold at less than the nominal value, it means they are issued at
Answer
(D)
a discount
62
Which of the following is not credited to debtors control account?
Answer
(C)
Provision for bad debt
63
The capital of a sole trader changes as a result of
Answer
(A)
drawings by cheque
64
The balance on the Sales Ledger Control Account at the end of the accounting year represents total
Answer
(B)
trade debtors at the end of the year
65
Which of the following is not a source document?
Answer
(D)
Bank note
66
Provision for depreciation on delivery van is charged to
Answer
(C)
profit and loss account
67
A sales daybook is used to record
Answer
(C)
credit sales of stock
68
Capital expenditure is the
Answer
(C)
money spend on acquiring fixed assets
69
Which of the following is not a real account?
Answer
(A)
Patent account
70
In preparing a profit and loss account, a decrease in provision for doubtful debts accounts is treated as
Answer
(A)
income
71
Which of the following is not a source document?
Answer
(C)
Journal proper
72

The balance sheet as at 31st December, 2014, will show

Answer
(D)
current asset of ₦400
73
A financial plan of action expressed in monetary terms is known as
Answer
(D)
budget
74
When the going concern concept is no longer applicable, the fixed assets are recorded at their
Answer
(A)
realizable value
75

Use the following information to answer this question

Rent for 2014 chargeable to the profit and loss account is

Answer
(A)
₦3,400