JAMB - Accounts Principles Of Accounts (2024)

1
The amount by which assets exceeds liabilities is
Answer
(A)
capital
2
Goods bought on credit are first entered in the
Answer
(D)
purchases day book
3
An example of fictitious assets is
Answer
(C)
goodwill
4
A public limited liability company can get additional fund through the issue of
Answer
(D)
debenture
5
The short term solvency of a company is determined with ___ ratio
Answer
(C)
acid test
6
Tolu purchased a machine for #6,000 on credit. The effect is to debit.. supplier
and credit the account of the
Answer
(A)
machinery
7
An amount paid in cash to John is Dr to John and Cr to
Answer
(C)
cash
8
A commission of #5000 to a sales manager was debited to debtors account. This is an error of
Answer
(B)
principle
9
The following accounts have debit balances except
Answer
(A)
share premium
10
In government accounting, money allocated to each head and sub-heads is referred to as 
Answer
(C)
vote
11
The following are causes of discrepancies between the cash book and the bank statement balances except
Answer
(D)
bank deposit
12
Pending the location of an error, the difference in the Trial Balance is posted to a __
Answer
(D)
suspense
13
The term "set off" in control account is also called
Answer
(B)
contra entry
14
Rent accrued at the end of an accounting period is a
Answer
(C)
current liability
15
Suppliers accounts are found in the
Answer
(B)
purchase
16
An example of accounts in the nominal ledger is
Answer
(B)
drawings
17
Which of the following is an example of a device that can be used for input, storage, and output in a computer system?
Answer
(C)
USB flash drive
18
Shares issued free of charge to existing shareholders based on their previous holdings is __ issue
Answer
(D)
bonus
19
The document used in making lodgments into a current account is
Answer
(A)
paying in -slip
20
The return on debenture holding is
Answer
(B)
interest
21
Issue of prospectus is an invitation to the Public to
Answer
(D)
subscribe for share
22
When shares are over-subscribed, directors may decide to scale down the number of shareholding by alloting shares at ___
Answer
(D)
prorata
23
A list of all debit and credit balances from the ledger accounts are made in the
Answer
(B)
trial balance
24
The net worth of a business is the
Answer
(B)
capital
25
Prime cost consist of direct material and ___ cost
Answer
(B)
direct
26
The amount paid by the buyer of a business which is sold as going concern is
Answer
(A)
purchase consideration
27
The basic accounting equation is
Answer
(C)
Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity
28
The chief accounting officer of the Federation is
Answer
(D)
Accountant General
29
The ledger containing the accounts of debtors and creditors is
Answer
(B)
personal
30
  #

Stock 1/1/09: Raw materials

2000

Work-in-progress

5000

Stock 31/12/09: Raw materials 

500

Work-in-progress

4000

Raw materials purchased

18000

Direct labour

7500

Direct expenses

3000

Factory expenses

10000

The raw materials available for production is ___

Answer
(D)
#38,000
31
  #

Stock 1/1/09: Raw materials

20000

Work-in-progress

5000

Stock 31/12/09: Raw materials

500
Work in  progress 4000

Raw materials purchased

18000

Direct labour

7500
Direct expenses 3000
Factory expenses 10000

The value of raw materials consumed is
 

Answer
(D)
#37,500
32
Which of the following bodies regulates accounting practices in Nigeria?
Answer
(D)
ANAN
33
Which of the following is a written acknowledgement of a loan to a company?
Answer
(D)
debenture
34
A method that is beneficial for tax purposes in inflationary times is? 
Answer
(A)
LIFO
35
Which of the following is a subsidiary book as well as a ledger?
Answer
(D)
cash book
36
The reward given to debenture holder is
Answer
(A)
interest
37
Ordinary shares are also known as
Answer
(B)
equity
38
A person who prepares, analyses and interprets financial statements is known as a/an
Answer
(C)
accountant
39
Peripherals are used in computer to describe
Answer
(A)
inputs, output and storage devices
40
When manufactured goods are transferred to the trading account at the market price, the difference is credited to the
Answer
(D)
profit and loss account
41
An equipment costing #9,000 has an estimated residual value of #900, and is depreciated at 10% per annum. Using the straight-line method, what is the depreciation charge for the second year?
Answer
(A)
#810
42
An equipment costing # 9,000 has an estimated residual value of #900, and is depreciated at 10% per annum. What is the depreciation charge for the three using diminishing balance method?
Answer
(C)
#729
43
Goodwill is taken into account in partnership business when
Answer
(C)
a new partner is admitted
44
When discount is allowed, the accounting entry is debit discount allowed account and credit ____ account
Answer
(D)
debtor
45
A partner whose liability does not extend beyond the amount of capital contributed by him is known as
Answer
(C)
limited partner
46
Depriciation is?
Answer
(C)
loss in the value of fixed asset
47
Who among the following developed the idea of double entry book-keeping?
Answer
(D)
Francia Luca Pacioli
48
Which of the following is a characteristics of a limited liability company?
Answer
(C)
separated from the owners
49
Peripherals are used in computer to describe
Answer
(D)
inputs, output and storage devices
50
A method of stock valuation is
Answer
(D)
SAP
51
Which of the following bodies regulates accounting practices in Nigeria?
Answer
(A)
ANAN
52
The opening stock at the beginning of an accounting period represents
Answer
(D)
goods available for sale
53
Where there is no partnership agreement, a partner who advances loan to the partnership is entitled to ____ Interest
Answer
(D)
5%
54
Which of the following is not required in preparing a statement of affairs?
Answer
(B)
net profit
55
Which of the following is a subsidiary book as well as a ledger?
Answer
(A)
cash book
56
The permanent memory of a computer is the
 
Answer
(A)
ROM
57
The coming together of two sole trading businesses to form a partnership is
Answer
(C)
amalgamation
58
Ordinary shares are also known as
Answer
(A)
equity
59
Which of the following is a function of the operating system of a computer?
Answer
(A)
controls the input and output peripherals
60
The value of assets on dissolution of partnership is debited to realization account and credited to ___ account
Answer
(D)
cash
61

Ifedapo Local Council has the following details for 2008

  #
Fines 5000

Allocation from state government

20000

Tenement rates

10000

Licences

12000

Hospital beds

8000

Ambulance

13000

Salaries

15000

Vehicles fueling

7000

The council's expenditure was

Answer
(B)
#21,000
62

Ifedapo Local Council has the following details for 2008

  #
Fines 5000

Allocation from state government

20000

Tenement rates

10000

Licences

12000

Hospital beds

8000

Ambulance

13000

Salaries

15000

Vehicles fueling

7000

The council's expenditure for the year was

Answer
(D)
#22,000
63

Ifedapo Local Council has the following details for 2008

  #
Fines 5000

Allocation from state government

20000

Tenement rates

10000

Licences

12000

Hospital beds

8000

Ambulance

13000

Salaries

15000

Vehicles fueling

7000

The Local Council's revenue for 2008 was

Answer
(A)
#47,000
64

Purchase Ledger Control Account

  #   #

Cash paid to debtors

15000 Balance c/d  5000

Bills payable

3000 Purchase journal  30000

Discount receive

2500

 

 

Return outward

1500    

Sales ledger

1200    

Balance c/d

11800    
  35000   35000

The item sales ledger #1,200 represents

 

Answer
(B)
amount due from suppliers
65

Purchase Ledger Control Account

  #   #

Cash paid to debtors

15000 Balance c/d  5000

Bills payable

3000 Purchase journal  30000

Discount receive

2500

 

 

Return outward

1500    

Sales ledger

1200    

Balance c/d

11800    
  35000   35000

The amount #30,000 represents

Answer
(C)
credit purchases
66

Purchase Ledger Control Account

  #   #

Cash paid to debtors

15000 Balance c/d  5000

Bills payable

3000 Purchase journal  30000

Discount receive

2500

 

 

Return outward

1500    

Sales ledger

1200    

Balance c/d

11800    
  35000   35000

The balance of #11,800 represents the amount

Answer
(D)
payable to the creditor
67

The following extracts are made from the books of Agama Enterprises.

Motor van (cost)

120000

Life span

4 years

rate of Depreciation

40%

Method of depreciation used is Diminishing Balance The scrap value of the asset at the end of year four is

 

Answer
(B)
#10,368
68

The following extracts are made from the books of Agama Enterprises.

Motor van (cost)

120000

Life span

4 years

rate of Depreciation

40%

Method of depreciation used is Diminishing Balance The depreciation charge for year two is

Answer
(A)
#28,800
69
  #

Stock 1/1/09

2200

Purchases

18000

Sales 

27000

Salaries

1500

Rejection in doubtful debts

500

Office expenses

1100

Other expenses

1300

Stock 31/12/09

1000

The cost of goods sold is
 

Answer
(C)
#19,200
70
  #

Stock 1/1/09

2200

Purchases

18000

Sales 

27000

Salaries

1500

Rejection in doubtful debts

500

Office expenses

1100

Other expenses

1300

Stock 31/12/09

1000

The net profit is

Answer
(A)
#3,400
71
  #

Stock 1/1/09

2200

Purchases

18000

Sales 

27000

Salaries

1500

Rejection in doubtful debts

500

Office expenses

1100

Other expenses

1300

Stock 31/12/09

1000

The total expenses is

Answer
(A)
#3,900
72
  # #

Debtors 

2000 6000

Stock

1000 1300

Discount allowed

500  

Cash received from debtors 

10000  

Sales for the year is

 

Answer
(A)
#14,000
73

The following balances was exgtracted from the books of Oluwalambe Ltd, manufacturer, on 31st December 2007

Stock of raw materials 1 - 1 - 2007  8000

Purchase of raw materials

450000

Stock of raw materials 31 - 12 - 2007 

95000

Direct wages

65000

Indirect wages

28000

Depreciation on plants

32000

Factory rent

3500

Work in progress 1- 1- 2007 

32500

 Work in progress 31 - 12- 2007

37500

The prime cost is

Answer
(A)
#500,000
74

The following balances was exgtracted from the books of Oluwalambe Ltd, manufacturer, on 31st December 2007

Stock of raw materials 1 - 1 - 2007  8000

Purchase of raw materials

450000

Stock of raw materials 31 - 12 - 2007 

95000

Direct wages

65000

Indirect wages

28000

Depreciation on plants

32000

Factory rent

3500

Work in progress 1- 1- 2007 

32500

 Work in progress 31 - 12- 2007

37500

Factory overhead cost is

Answer
(A)
#63,500
75

The following balances was extracted from the books of Oluwalambe Ltd, manufacturer, on 31st December 2007

Stock of raw materials 1 - 1 - 2007  8000

Purchase of raw materials

450000

Stock of raw materials 31 - 12 - 2007 

95000

Direct wages

65000

Indirect wages

28000

Depreciation on plants

32000

Factory rent

3500

Work in progress 1- 1- 2007 

32500

 Work in progress 31 - 12- 2007

37500

Cost of goods produced is

Answer
(C)
#558,500