Accounting for IGCSE & O level - The Fundamentals Of Accounting (Section 49)

1
What is the primary purpose of the 'statement of cash flows'?
Answer
(B)
To track the movement of cash into and out of the business.
2
What is the function of a credit note?
Answer
(B)
To authorize a return of goods.
3
What is 'COGS'?
Answer
(A)
Cost of Goods Sold
4
What is the impact on the accounting equation of declaring a dividend?
Answer
(C)
Assets decrease, equity decreases.
5
Which of the following is a main purpose of a trial balance?
Answer
(D)
To verify the mathematical equality of debits and credits.
6
When a business withdraws cash from the bank for office use, what is the effect on the cash book?
Answer
(B)
The cash balance increases, the bank balance decreases.
7
Which of the following entries correctly reflects adjusting for prepaid insurance?
Answer
(C)
Debit Insurance Expense, Credit Prepaid Insurance.
8
In the context of business transactions, what does the term "carriage" usually refer to?
Answer
(A)
The delivery cost of goods
9
Which of the following is correct regarding a trial balance?
Answer
(A)
It provides proof that the accounting equation is balanced.
10
What type of account is 'Depreciation expense'?
Answer
(D)
Expense
11
Which events will decrease a company's total assets?
Answer
(C)
Paying wages in cash.
12
Which financial statement summarizes the financial performance of a company over a period?
Answer
(B)
Income Statement
13
In a sales returns journal, what is the effect on the customer's balance in their account?
Answer
(B)
Decreases
14
Which of the following accounts has a credit balance?
Answer
(D)
Accounts Payable
15
Which of the following accounts are most directly involved in recording sales returns?
Answer
A
B
C
16
What is the purpose of a trial balance?
Answer
(B)
To check the accuracy of the ledger entries.