Accounting for IGCSE & O level - Accounting Procedures (Section 8)

1
What happens to the profit or loss on disposal at the end of the accounting year?
Answer
(B)
It's closed to retained earnings.
2
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the correction of errors?
Answer
A
B
C
3
Which of the following would be recorded as a debit to the vehicle account?
Answer
(C)
A new vehicle purchased by the business
4
Which of the following is used to record a cash purchase?
Answer
(D)
Cash Payments Journal
5
Which is the impact on the sales ledger when a customer returns goods?
Answer
(D)
Customer’s balance decreases, sales decrease.
6
When is a capital receipt recorded?
Answer
(B)
When the owner invests money in the business.
7
If repairs were incorrectly debited to the premises account, what effect does this have on the financial statements?
Answer
(B)
Expenses overstated, Profit understated, Non-current assets overstated.
8
A business gives a customer a discount. What happens in the accounting records?
Answer
(B)
The customer's account balance decreases.
9
Which of the following entries should be recorded in the sales ledger after a customer pays with a dishonored check?
Answer
(A)
Debit the customer's account and credit the bank account.
10
What is the effect of omitting the recording of drawings on the draft profit and financial position?
Answer
(A)
Profit is unaffected; Capital is understated.
11
Which journal would you use to record a sale on credit?
Answer
(B)
Sales Journal
12
How the balance of the purchases ledger will be affected in the below scenario: \$200 of discount allowed was omitted.
Answer
(C)
Expenses were overstated by \$200
13
Which of the following entries will decrease a debit balance in the purchase ledger control account?
Answer
(C)
Credit notes received from suppliers
14
A payment of $230 for those purchased on credit from M Shah had been debited in error to the trade payable account for J Shah. What type of error is it?
Answer
(B)
Error of commission
15
Which accounts are involved for depreciation?
Answer
(A)
Vehicle account, Provision for depreciation account
16
What will cause the balance on the purchases ledger control account to decrease?
Answer
A
C
D
17
A business provides a service on credit. Which account is debited?
Answer
(C)
Accounts Receivable
18
If an asset is disposed of, what impact does this have?
Answer
(B)
It decreases the assets on the balance sheet and potentially affects profit.
19
What does the balance on the accounts payable ledger represent?
Answer
(B)
The total amount owed to suppliers.
20
A payment of \$5000 from A. Murry was received. What impact would be on the draft profit in the below scenario?
Answer
(A)
No impact
21
A payment of \$5,000 from A. Murry was received. However, this transaction was not recorded. How does this error affect the draft financial position?
Answer
(C)
Capital is understated.
22
Which of the following statements are true regarding a dishonored cheque?
Answer
A
C
23
How will the correction of the error, where the payment of electricity expenses as a debit in bank, but as a profit in the electricity account, affect the financial statements?
Answer
A
B
D
24
What is the purpose of calculating depreciation?
Answer
(B)
To show the decline in value of an asset over time.
25
Which of these are examples of source documents?
Answer
A
B
C
26
How does an omitted discount allowed of \$200 affect the financial statements?
Answer
(B)
Expenses overstated and capital unaffected.
27
Which items would cause a debit balance in the sales ledger control account?
Answer
A
D
28
If a supplier offers a discount, how does that impact the company's books?
Answer
(A)
Debit trade payables, credit discount received.
29
Which journal entry is needed if a customer returns goods purchased on credit?
Answer
(B)
Debit Accounts Receivable, Credit Sales Returns
30
Which of the following are considered revenue expenditures?
Answer
A
B
D
31
What is the best way to define depreciation?
Answer
(B)
The allocation of the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life.
32
Which statement best describes the journal entry to record depreciation expense?
Answer
(A)
Debit Depreciation Expense, Credit Accumulated Depreciation.
33
What are the main accounts that are affected by depreciation?
Answer
B
C
D
34
What type of error results when the debit and credit entries for electricity expenses are reversed?
Answer
(D)
Error of Reversal
35
Where are capital expenditures reported?
Answer
(B)
Balance Sheet
36
Which financial statement is depreciation expense reported on?
Answer
(B)
Income statement
37
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the revaluation method?
Answer
(C)
The depreciation is based on individual option.
38
If the repairs were incorrectly debited to the premises account, what is the effect on the financial statements?
Answer
(B)
Expenses overstated, Profit understated, Non-current assets overstated.
39
What accounts are affected when a company purchases new equipment with cash?
Answer
(B)
Equipment and Cash
40
Which account is used to record returns goods from a supplier?
Answer
(B)
Purchase Returns
41
What is the effect of a supplier issuing a credit note for a purchase return?
Answer
(B)
Decrease the balance in the purchases ledger.
42
What type of error has been committed if the payment of electricity expenses is recorded in the electricity account as a profit?
Answer
(C)
Error of principle
43
What does the term "useful life" of an asset refer to?
Answer
(B)
The period over which the asset is expected to be used by the company.
44
What happens if a journal entry is omitted?
Answer
A
B
45
A business receives revenue when it sells goods or services to customers.
Answer
(A)
True
46
What entries are made to cancel a check in the sales ledger?
Answer
(D)
Debit the customer's account. Credit the amount in the bank.
47
If $200 of discount allowed was omitted, what is the impact on the expenses and capital?
Answer
(B)
Expenses overstated, Capital unaffected.
48
Advertising expenses were understated by \$300. Sales were understated by \$200. How will it impact the draft profit?
Answer
(D)
Profit was understated by \$400
49
If a business receives a credit note from a supplier, how does that affect their books?
Answer
(B)
The balance in the purchases ledger is decreased.
50
What is the effect of a purchase return on the purchases ledger control account?
Answer
(B)
Decreases the balance.