WAEC - Agricultural Science (2023)

  • 1
    Seedlings are best transplanted in the field
    Responder
    (A)
    early in the morning and late in the evening
  • 2
    If 200 ml of water was poured on a soil sample in a beaker and 25% of the water drained through the soil, determine the amount of water retained in the soil.
    Responder
    (D)
    150 ml
  • 3
    A combine harvester is mainly used for harvesting
    Responder
    (D)
    rice
  • 4

    The diagram above illustrates a reproductive process in a farm animal. Study it and answer the question.
    The reproductive process illustrated by the diagram is

    Responder
    (B)
    gestation
  • 5

    The diagram above illustrates a reproductive process in a farm animal. Study it and answer the question.
    The parts which protect the foetus from mechanical injury are labelled

    Responder
    (B)
    I and II
  • 6

    The diagram below illustrates a reproductive process in a farm animal. Study it and answer the question.
    The foetus obtains dissolved oxygen and nutrients from the dam through the parts labelled

    Responder
    (D)
    III and IV
  • 7
    The risk of production in agricultural business is borne by the
    Responder
    (A)
    farm owner
  • 8
    The bacterium which is responsible for conversion of ammonium compounds to nitrites in the nitrogen cycle is
    Responder
    (B)
    Rhizobium
  • 9

    Study the table below and use it to answer the question

     

     Cost Price (N)  Useful Life (Life)  Salvage value (N)  Annual depreciation (N)  Total depreciation
     20000  Y  5000  1000 annum  15000
     60000  10  18000  4200 annum  Z



    The useful life represented by Y in the illustrated table is

    Responder
    (C)
    15 years
  • 10

    Study the table below and use it to answer the question

     Cost Price (N)  Useful life (Years)  Salvage value (N)  Annual depreciation (N)  Total depreciation
     20000  Y  5000  1000 annum  15000
     60000  10  18000  4200 annum  Z

     

    The total depreciation represented by Z in the illustrated table is

    Responder
    (A)
    N 42,000
  • 11
    High relative humidity in a brooder house could lead to
    Responder
    (C)
    build up of pests and diseases
  • 12
    Examples of cover crops are
    Responder
    (A)
    Centrosema pubescens and Mucuna utilis
  • 13
    Which of the following tools are used in soil analysis?
    I. pH meter
    II. Sieve
    III. Hygrometer
    Responder
    (C)
    I, II and III
  • 14
    The reduction of three seedlings of maize to two plants per stand is referred to as
    Responder
    (B)
    thinning
  • 15
    Cotton stainer is an insect pest of
    Responder
    (A)
    cotton
  • 16
    Day-neutral crops are crops that produce flowers regardless of
    Responder
    (C)
    amount of sunlight received by flowering plants
  • 17
    Rural-urban migration of farm labour could be prevented by
    Responder
    (D)
    establishing agro-based industries in villages
  • 18

    The diagrams below illustrate different sources of farm power. Study them and answer the question.
    Which of the illustrated sources of farm power is the cheapest

    Responder
    (D)
    I
  • 19

    The diagrams below illustrate different sources of farm power. Study them and answer the question.
    The machinery illustrated in diagram III could be used to power
    I. planters
    II. dryers
    III. sprayers

    Responder
    (D)
    I, II and III
  • 20

    The diagrams below illustrate different sources of farm power. Study them and answer the question.
    Which of the illustrated sources of farm power decrease in efficiency due to constant use?

    Responder
    (D)
    I, II and III
  • 21
    Post-planting operations in cocoa plantation include
    I. rogueing
    II. stumping
    III. mulching
    Responder
    (B)
    I, II and III
  • 22
    A major reason for encouraging afforestation in arid regions of West Africa is to
    Responder
    (B)
    serve as windbreak to check desert encroachment
  • 23
    The farming system generally recommended for farm settlement scheme is
    Responder
    (D)
    mixed farming
  • 24
    Which of the following products is not a primary forest product?
    Responder
    (A)
    Plup
  • 25
    A pest of honeybee is
    Responder
    (B)
    grasshopper
  • 26
    In order to backup extension messages, an extension agent should
    Responder
    (B)
    assist farmers in locating sources of farm inputs
  • 27
    The storage structure usually installed by the government for bulk storage of grains in West Africa is
    Responder
    (D)
    silo
  • 28
    Monocotyledonous crops are characterized by
    Responder
    (A)
    parallel-veined leaves
  • 29
    Steaming up ration should be fed to
    Responder
    (A)
    pregnant animals
  • 30
    Which of the following paring enterprise could best be combined with fish farming for mutual benefits?
    I. Vegetable production
    II. Beekeeping
    III. Poultry production
    Responder
    (A)
    I and III only
  • 31
    The number of teats in the udder of a cow is
    Responder
    (A)
    four
  • 32
    The part of a disc plough to which discs are connected is
    Responder
    (B)
    standard
  • 33
    Grading of farm produce is important because it
    Responder
    (C)
    facilitates pricing
  • 34
    Which of the following statements about underground drainage is true
    Responder
    (D)
    Water seeps into tiles to reach an outlet where it is discharged
  • 35
    Which of the following pairs of livestock diseases could be contracted through inhalation?
    Responder
    (B)
    Newcastle disease and aspergillosis
  • 36
    Maceration is carried out in the processing of
    Responder
    (B)
    oil palm
  • 37
    If the seed rate for the cultivation of cowpea is 25 kg per hectare, determine the quantity of cowpea seeds required to cultivate a farmland measuring 100 m by 500 m.
    Responder
    (A)
    125 kg
  • 38
    A beneficial effect of bush burning is that it
    Responder
    (C)
    encourages the regeneration of grasses
  • 39

    The diagram above illustrates a farm operation. Study it and answer the question
    The illustrated farm operation is known as

    Responder
    (A)
    winnowing
  • 40

    The diagram above illustrates a farm operation. Study it and answer the question
    Examples of crops which require the illustrated farm operation are

    Responder
    (C)
    rice, groundnut and millet
  • 41
    Ornamental plants are primarily cultivated to
    Responder
    (B)
    beautify the environment
  • 42

    The diagram above illustrates a method of compost making. Study it and answer the question.

    The method of compost milking illustrated in the diagram is

    Responder
    (D)
    pit
  • 43

    The diagram above illustrates a method of compost making. Study it and answer the question.

    The part labelled I is used for

    Responder
    (C)
    turning the compost materials
  • 44

    The diagram above illustrates a method of compost making. Study it and answer the question.

    A material that could be used as starter in the method of compost making illustrated is

    Responder
    (D)
    Urine
  • 45
    Soil structure is described as the
    Responder
    (D)
    arrangement of soil particles into aggregates