JAMB - Government (2023)

  • 1
    Which of the following is a fundamental principle of democratic governance?
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    Citizen Participation
  • 2
    Which of the following is not a source of public opinion?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Academic Journals
  • 3
    In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is typically ___________.
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    the leader of the majority party in the legislature
  • 4
    The policy of 'indigenization' was introduced under the regime of?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    General Yakubu Gowon
  • 5
    Who is the current chairperson of ECOWAS?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Bola Ahmed Tinubu
  • 6
    The constitutional amendment process in Nigeria requires the approval of
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    The National Assembly
  • 7
    During the cold war, Nigeria's foreign policy was characterized by
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Neutrality and non-alignment
  • 8
    Which of the following documents granted Nigeria its independence?
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    The Nigerian Independence Act
  • 9
    Which of the following is a right associated with citizenship?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Right to vote
  • 10
    In a parliamentary system of government, the executive branch is
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    combined with the legislative branch
  • 11
    What is the main source of funding for public corporations in Nigeria?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Government budget allocations
  • 12
    Which of the following is a limitation of pressure groups?
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    They may prioritize their own interests over the public interest
  • 13
    Which of the following is a function of the Public Complaints Commission?
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    Conducting investigations and enquiries
  • 14
    What is the term for a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Oligarchy
  • 15
    Which African country successfully resisted European imperialism and maintained its independence?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Ethiopia
  • 16
    Which of the following is a feature of Nigerian Federalism?
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    Autonomy of local government
  • 17
    If the president refuses to sign a bill within a specific period, it can still become a law through
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    legislative override
  • 18
    Which document serves as the constitution of the United Nations?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Charter of the United Nations
  • 19
    Pressure groups primarily aim to
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    influence public opinion through media campaigns
  • 20
    In which system of government is the executive and legislature fused?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Cabinet
  • 21
    Which of the following African leaders played a significant role in the formation of NEPAD?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Nelson Mandela
  • 22
    Nigeria is a founding member of which regional organization?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    ECOWAS
  • 23
    The current constitution of Nigeria is based on the model of which country?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    United States
  • 24
    The arm of government responsible for budget approval and oversight is the
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    legislative
  • 25
    A key principle of the socialist system of government is the ___________.
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    equality of opportunity and outcome
  • 26
    In a communist system, who owns and controls the means of production?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    The government
  • 27
    The National assembly is composed of how many chambers?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Two
  • 28
    Which of the following was a significant trade commodity in the pre-colonial Kingdom of Benin?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Ivory
  • 29
    __________ was a major factor that contributed to the rise of the Sokoto Caliphate.
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Islamic Jihad
  • 30
    Which political party was known for its socialist ideology and populist policies in the 1980s?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    People's Redemption party
  • 31
    In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually the
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Prime minister
  • 32
    A major event in Nigerian history that led to the suspension of Nigeria's constitution and the declaration of a state of emergency by the colonial authorities in 1953 was the ________.
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    Kano riots
  • 33
    Which of the following countries operate a direct democracy?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Switzerland
  • 34
    Which of the following is the basic unit of a local government in Nigeria?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Ward
  • 35
    The civil service in Nigeria operates under the principle of
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    meritocracy
  • 36
    The Commonwealth of Nations was initially known as
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    British Commonwealth
  • 37
    Nigeria shares its longest border with which West African country?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Niger
  • 38
    The electoral system used in Nigeria is primarily based on __________
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    first-past-the-post
  • 39
    The process of selecting candidates to represent a political party in elections is known as
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    primaries
  • 40
    Which Nigerian leader advocated for the New Partnership for Africa's Development(NEPAD)?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Olusegun Obasanjo
  • 41
    Which African country experienced a violent resistance movement against British colonial rule known as the Mau Mau rebellion?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Kenya
  • 42
    Public corporations and parastatals are typically established by
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    legislative acts and statutes
  • 43
    The Ijaw people of pre-colonial Nigeria were organized into?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Clans
  • 44
    Civil servants are typically protected by
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Civil service commission
  • 45
    The judiciary checks the other arms of government through
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    Judicial review
  • 46
    What is the primary source of revenue for the local government in Nigeria?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Federal government allocations
  • 47
    Jus Sanguinis is a principle that grants citizenship based on
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    parental citizenship
  • 48
    which pre-colonial Nigerian Kingdom was known for its artistic and cultural achievement?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Benin
  • 49
    Nigeria's foreign policy is guided by the principle of
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    national interest
  • 50
    The Nigerian constitution guarantees freedom of speech under which fundamental right?
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    Right to freedom of expression
  • 51
    The term 'lobbying' refers to
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    seeking to influence government decisions
  • 52
    Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    They represent the interest of a specific section of the society
  • 53
    Conservatism is an ideology that emphasizes
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    traditional values and institutions
  • 54
    The Oputa panel was established in Nigeria to
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    investigate human rights abuses during the military rule
  • 55
    Without presidential assent, the legislature can pass a bill into law with the votes of ______ majority
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    two-third
  • 56
    Which institution is responsible for the regulation and supervision of capital markets in Nigeria?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Securities and exchange commission(SEC)
  • 57
    The zoning system in Nigerian politics refers to
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    the rotation of power among different regions
  • 58
    Judges in the International Court of Justice are appointed for a period of _____ years.
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    nine
  • 59
    The 1963 constitution created a list of powers exclusively reserved for the
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Federal government
  • 60
    When Africa is the centrepiece of Nigeria's foreign policy, it is said to be _________
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Afrocentric
  • 61
    The electoral commission that organized the 1979 general elections was
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    FEDECO
  • 62
    The process of forming public opinion is known as
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    socialization
  • 63
    Nigeria's foreign policy is influenced by its position as a major exporter of
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    natural resources
  • 64
    Which constitution established the Public Service Commission?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    The 1979 constitution
  • 65
    Which of the following statements about pressure groups is true?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    They can have both positive and negative impact on the government
  • 66
    Public opinion refers to
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    the opinion of majority of the people in a society
  • 67
    The process of decolonization in Nigeria was hugely impacted by
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    World War II
  • 68
    Which of the following is a concurrent power in the Nigerian federal system?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Education and Healthcare
  • 69
    In the proportional representation electoral system, seats in the legislature are allocated based on
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    the percentage of votes a party receives
  • 70
    When an election fails to produce a clear winner, the process of determining a winner is called
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    a re-run election
  • 71
    Which committee is responsible for the detailed scrutiny of a bill?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Standing committee
  • 72
    Which constitutional amendment introduced the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    none of the above
  • 73
    Which arm of government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Judiciary
  • 74
    A political party that advocates for social equality, workers' rights and wealth redistribution is most likely aligned with which ideology
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    socialism
  • 75
    Gerontocracy is a form of government in which power is held by
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    the old