JAMB - Biology (1986)

  • 1
    Viruses are regarded as non-living because they
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    can neither respire nor excrete
  • 2
    Which of the following pairs are fully adapted to terrestrial life?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Flowering plants and conifers
  • 3
    Which of these animals is radially symmetrical?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Hydra
  • 4
    Which of the following has cones?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Gymnosperms
  • 5
    For effective functioning of a bird's quill feather, hooks fit on the ridge of the
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    barbules
  • 6
    Which of the following is NOT true of spirogyra?
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    Consist of branched filaments
  • 7
    Which of the following lacks chaetae, tentacles and antennae?
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    Millipede
  • 8
    Incomplete metamorphosis occurs in the
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    grasshopper
  • 9
    Fishes are cold blooded because their body temperature is
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    dependent on that of their surroundings
  • 10
    When the original king and queen of termites die, they are replaced by
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    developing nymphs nurtured as secondary reproductives
  • 11
    The male cockroach differs from the female by having
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    a pair of style
  • 12
    The fins making up the limbs of the bony fish are
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    pelvic and pectoral
  • 13
    The stem differs from the root in having the xylem and phloem strands
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    on the same radii
  • 14
    Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis has been demonstrated to come from
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    water
  • 15
    Which of these is a trace element?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    Copper
  • 16
    The main organic substances found in the human body are
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    fat, carbohydrates and protein
  • 17
    Which of the following elements is essential for the formation of haemoglobin?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Iron
  • 18
    The severe deficiency of vitamin C leads to
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    scurvy
  • 19
    In addition to the high calories derived from fats and oils, they are
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    used as insulators for cold
  • 20
    The extract from food substance reacting with sodium hydroxide and copper sulphate solutions will produce violet to purple coloration if
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    protein is present
  • 21
    The three important organs that are situated close to the stomach are
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    gall bladder, pancreas and spleen
  • 22
    Evidence that a tooth is a living part of the mammalian can be found within the
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    pulp cavity
  • 23
    Blood circulation in a mammalian is said to be double because
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    it passes twice through the heart in a complete circuit
  • 24
    Which is the correct order of water loss from the leaf? 1 Mesophyll 2 Veins 3 Substomatals cavity 4 Stomata
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    2 → 1 → 3 → 4
  • 25
    The aperture between the left auricle and the left ventricle is guarded by the
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    bicuspid valve
  • 26
    A major limitation in the use of the potometer for measuring the rate of transpiration is that
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    the movement of the air buble in the potometer cannot be timed accurately
  • 27
    Which of the following statement is NOT correct with respect to inhalation in mammals? The
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    diaphragm is raised
  • 28
    The equation that can be used to summarize the process of anaerobic breakdown of sugar is
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + energy
  • 29
    If a person is bitten by a snake on the leg, it is advisable for him to
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    Keep still and apply a tourniquet above the wound
  • 30
    Deamination occurs in the
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    liver
  • 31
    In the mammalian skin, melanin and keratin are contained in the
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    malpighian layer
  • 32
    Two main distinguishing features of the cervical vertebra are the presence of
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    short neural spine and vertebraterial canal
  • 33
    Nastic movement is
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    non-directional
  • 34
    Gestation in mammals is the period
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    of development from zygote to birth
  • 35
    If a woman who is a carrier of sickle cell trait (AS) married a man who is a sickler (SS) and they had four children, how many of them would be normal?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    None
  • 36
    Which of the following is an example of discontinuous variation?
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    left handedness
  • 37
    The hormones which regulates the amount of glucose in the blood is called
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    insulin
  • 38
    An instrument that can be used to demonstrate phototropism and geotropism in plants is the
    Odpowiedź
    (C)
    klinostat
  • 39
    In an ecosystem, animals which feed directly on plants are called
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    primary consumers
  • 40
    In an agricultural ecosystem, the biotic component consists of
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    crop, pest and beneficial insects
  • 41
    Which of these disease CANNOT be prevented by immunization?
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    onchocerciasis
  • 42
    Which of the following ecological factors are common to both terrestrial and aquatic habitats?
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    Rainfall, temperature and light
  • 43
    In community, bacteria and fungi are referred to as
    Odpowiedź
    (B)
    decomposers
  • 44
    The swollen shoot disease of cocoa tree is caused by a
    Odpowiedź
    (A)
    virus
  • 45
    A larger percentage of tropical soils tends to be acidic because they
    Odpowiedź
    (D)
    lose lime and potash from the top soil through rain action