Mathematics for IGCSE & O level - Graphs In Practical Situations (Section 4)

  • 1
    If an object's speed is decreasing, what type of slope will be shown on a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    A negative slope
  • 2
    What is being shown on page 228, question 3?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Calculating distance travelled
  • 3
    What is the name for negative acceleration?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Deceleration
  • 4
    What are the essential characteristics of a conversion graph?
    Antwoord
    A
    B
  • 5
    What calculation is required to find the distance travelled from a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Calculating the area under the curve
  • 6
    What is the relationship between the distance travelled and the area under a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Area equals distance
  • 7
    For the graph on the lower part of page 228 (from OCR), what does the speed of the car in the graph indicate?
    Antwoord
    A
    B
  • 8
    What is the distance covered by an object moving at a constant speed represented by on a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    The area under the graph
  • 9
    How can you calculate speed from a distance-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Find the slope of the line
  • 10
    What is the acceleration of a car when it travels at a constant speed of 20 m/s?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    0 m/s²
  • 11
    What does a steeper slope on a distance-time graph indicate in comparison to a shallower slope?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Greater speed
  • 12
    Which graph would you consult to understand how far an object has travelled over a certain period?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Distance-time graph
  • 13
    What does a downward curving speed-time graph indicate about acceleration?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Decreasing acceleration
  • 14
    What type of acceleration does a car have if it's speeding up at a constant rate?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Constant acceleration
  • 15
    Which of the following are uses for a conversion graph?
    Antwoord
    A
    B
  • 16
    Which axis typically represents time on a travel graph?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    Horizontal axis
  • 17
    What do the horizontal lines in the speed-time graph mean?
    Antwoord
    A
    C
  • 18
    How can you find the distance traveled during a period of constant acceleration?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    Use the area under the speed-time graph
  • 19
    Which graph is used to show how an object's position changes over time?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Distance-time graph
  • 20
    How can the total distance traveled be determined from a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    The area under the graph.
  • 21
    What does the area under a speed-time graph represent?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Distance traveled
  • 22
    What is the direction of the motion when the line on a distance-time graph is sloping downwards?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Towards the starting point.
  • 23
    What does a negative gradient on a speed-time graph represent?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Deceleration
  • 24
    What do the graphs show about the objects' movement?
    Antwoord
    B
    D
  • 25
    If a person walks at a constant speed of 2 meters per second, how will the distance-time graph appear?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    A straight line with a positive gradient
  • 26
    What does a curved line on a distance-time graph suggest about an object's motion?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Changing speed
  • 27
    What does the slope of the speed-time graph represent?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Acceleration
  • 28
    If an object's speed increases over time, how does the speed-time graph look?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    A straight line with a positive slope
  • 29
    The speed-time graph shows the first 30s of a car's journey. What is the speed of the car after 15 seconds?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    21 m/s
  • 30
    What is the formula to find the acceleration?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    Change in speed / Change in time
  • 31
    If the gradient of a speed-time graph is zero, what does this imply about the object's motion?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    The object is moving at a constant speed.
  • 32
    Which properties can be described using a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 33
    What is the relationship between the rate of change of speed and the speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    The rate of change of speed is the gradient of the graph.
  • 34
    What does a straight line on a speed-time graph, sloping downwards, represent?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Constant deceleration
  • 35
    What is the meaning of a horizontal segment on a distance-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    The object is stationary
  • 36
    What is the relationship between acceleration and the gradient of a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    Acceleration is the gradient.
  • 37
    A cyclist travels 20 meters in 4 seconds. What is the cyclist's speed?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    5 m/s
  • 38
    What is the physical meaning of a negative value for the gradient on a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Deceleration
  • 39
    What quantity is calculated by finding the area beneath the curve on a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Distance
  • 40
    What do the straight line segments represent on the journey graph?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    Constant speed
  • 41
    Which parts of a speed-time graph can be used to calculate the total distance travelled?
    Antwoord
    A
    C
    D
  • 42
    What is the key relationship between speed, time, and distance traveled when speed is constant?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Distance = Speed x Time
  • 43
    What can be found by analyzing a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 44
    For the graph on page 228, Question 3, what is the acceleration?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    0.4 m/s²
  • 45
    What would the speed-time graph look like for an object moving at a constant velocity?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    A horizontal line
  • 46
    Which elements can be calculated using a speed-time graph?
    Antwoord
    A
    B
    C
  • 47
    What type of graph is primarily used to show how the distance of an object changes over time?
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Distance-time graph
  • 48
    Which of the following is true about a travel graph?
    Antwoord
    B
    D
  • 49
    If a car is at rest, what would its distance-time graph look like?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    A horizontal line
  • 50
    What does a straight line with a positive slope on a speed-time graph represent?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Constant acceleration