JAMB - Biology (1980)

  • 1
    In Mucor or Rhizopus carbohydrate is absorb in the form of
    Antwoord
    (C)
    glucose
  • 2
    One of the following statement is NOT true of spirogyra
    Antwoord
    (B)
    during conjugation, its gametes, which are structurally and physiologically similar, fuses to form a zygote
  • 3
    Which of the following spreads malaria in Nigeria?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    Anopheles mosquito
  • 4
    The vacuole of a plant cell is
    Antwoord
    (E)
    surrounded by a membrane
  • 5
    Which one of the following animals is NEVER a secondary host of tapeworms?
    Antwoord
    (D)
    Man
  • 6
    Some of the features of an animal are scales, teeth, nares and backbone. The animal is likely to be a
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Lizard
  • 7
    Milk can be pasteurized by
    Antwoord
    (C)
    heating to 75oc for 20 minutes
  • 8
    Human beings require vitamins in their diet because vitamins
    Antwoord
    (E)
    influence many important chemical processes in the body
  • 9
    Which of the following organs produces bile?
    Antwoord
    (D)
    Liver
  • 10
    The organ through which food and oxygen are supplied to the human embryo and which also prevents harmful materials from reaching the embryo is the
    Antwoord
    (C)
    placenta
  • 11
    A true fruit is formed from
    Antwoord
    (B)
    a fertilized ovary
  • 12
    Water is required for seed germination to take place because it
    Antwoord
    (A)
    activates the enzymes
  • 13
    A fresh Kolanut weighing 1g was put into salt solution. After 3 hour, the kolanut weighed 1.2g. This simple experiment demonstration that
    Antwoord
    (B)
    the cell sap of the kolanut is more concentrated than the salt solution
  • 14
    The joint between the atlas and axis vertebrae allows for
    Antwoord
    (A)
    rotatory movement only
  • 15
    Which of the following food substances is digested in the stomach?
    Antwoord
    (D)
    Proteins
  • 16
    The conversion of excess amino acids into urea occurs in the
    Antwoord
    (D)
    liver
  • 17
    For pollination and fruit formation, the essential part(s) of the flower should be the 
    Antwoord
    (C)
    pistil (gynoecium)
  • 18
    Which one of the following parts of the mammalian body is most closely associated with the production of urine?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    Malpighian capsule
  • 19
    A potometer is used to determine the rate at which a shoot
    Antwoord
    (E)
    transpires
  • 20
    A green plant growing in a compost pit is feeding?
    Antwoord
    (D)
    holophytically
  • 21
    The part of the cell solely responsible for respiration is the
    Antwoord
    (C)
    mitochondria
  • 22
    In anaerobic respiration, glucose is converted to one of the following
    Antwoord
    (C)
    Carbon dioxide and alcohol
  • 23
    During excretion of urea there is also a corresponding re-absorption of water into the blood. This re-absorption takes place in the
    Antwoord
    (A)
    uriniferous tubules
  • 24
    If the bark and phloem tissue of a woody shoot are peeled off by ringing, the whole plant will die eventually die because?
    Antwoord
    (D)
    manufactured food does not reach the roots
  • 25
    The filament of spirogyra were put into equal volumes of sugar solutions X and Y. After 5 minutes, filaments from solution X had their cells contents rounded up while those from Y were unaffected. The experiment shows that
    Antwoord
    (A)
    solution X was stronger than Y
  • 26
    which part of the human brain is concerned with reflexes controlling the rate of heart beat and breathing?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    Medulla
  • 27
    Which of the following hormones is produced during fright or when agitated?
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Adrenalin
  • 28
    The following are connected with the movement of a reflex action (1) Central nervous (2) Muscles (3) Skin (4) Sensory nerve (5) Motor nerve. Which of the following sequences indicates a correct path?
    Antwoord
    (E)
    3-4-1-5-2
  • 29
    Biconcave lenses are used in the correction of an eye defect called?
    Antwoord
    (A)
    myopia
  • 30
    The center which controls respiratory activities the mammalian brain is the
    Antwoord
    (E)
    medulla
  • 31
    A student trying to find out the order in which organisms appear on a cleared plot is studying one of the following
    Antwoord
    (D)
    Succession
  • 32
    An organism X lives entirely on the waste products in another organism Y. In this association X is a
    Antwoord
    (B)
    commensal
  • 33
    The tips of some rice seedlings were cut off while some were left intact. Both were covered with a container which had not only one small hole to allow light through. After twenty-four hours it was observed that
    Antwoord
    (D)
    the intact tips bent towards the light
  • 34
    if three 30 cm lengths of glass tubes are tightly packed with clay, sand and loamy soils respectively and then stood in a beaker of water for one week, the level of water will be
    Antwoord
    (E)
    lowest in the tube with sandy soil
  • 35
    If a baby is a female, her mother's ovum must have been fertilized by a sperm carry the chromosome
    Antwoord
    (A)
    X
  • 36
    Leguminous plants, e.g Mucana, are usually planted in cultivated farmlands because they
    Antwoord
    (C)
    enrich the soil with organic nitrogen
  • 37
    During thunderstorms the energy of lightning discharge causes
    Antwoord
    (A)
    oxygen and nitrogen to combine
  • 38
    A few grams of dried soil were first heated until red hot and then further heated until no more smoke was released. This experiment was to determine
    Antwoord
    (C)
    presence of humus in soil
  • 39
    Oxygen from the atmosphere reaches the mammalian blood stream through one of the path indicated below. Indicate the correct path, a = mouth, b = trachea, c = bronchiole, d = nostril, e = bronchus, f = alveoli
    Antwoord
    (C)
    d → b → e → c → f
  • 40
    Below are some group of diseases. Which group of diseases is caused by bacteria?
    Antwoord
    (E)
    Syphilis, gonorrhoea
  • 41
    A mosquito which produces eggs which float, and whose larvae lie horizontal to the water surface, also rests at the angle on a vertical surface. This type of mosquito is
    Antwoord
    (B)
    Anopheles
  • 42
    The amount of water loss from a leaf can be detected using
    Antwoord
    (D)
    blue cobalt chloride paper
  • 43
    In animals, cilia, flagella, pseudopodia and chaetae, can be used for
    Antwoord
    (D)
    locomotion
  • 44
    In the figure above the structure which prevents friction between the bones is
    Antwoord
    (B)
    2
  • 45
    Why is the part labelled 5 thicker than 6?
    Antwoord
    (D)
    5 pumps blood round the body and 6 pumps blood into the lungs