Physics for IGCSE & O level - Forces And Pressure (Section 3)

  • 1
    Which factors must be considered when calculating the moment of a force?
    Jawab
    A
    B
  • 2
    What is the approximate value of atmospheric pressure at sea level?
    Jawab
    (A)
    101300 Pa
  • 3
    Which of the following is the unit for density?
    Jawab
    (D)
    Kilogram per cubic meter
  • 4
    What can be used to determine the depth in a liquid?
    Jawab
    (D)
    Pressure Gauge
  • 5
    What type of relationship describes pressure and volume at a constant temperature?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Inversely proportional
  • 6
    If the same force is applied to a larger area, what happens to pressure?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Decreases
  • 7
    What happens to the pressure inside a balloon when it's released?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Decreases
  • 8
    What does the moment of a force equal to?
    Jawab
    (C)
    force x perpendicular distance from the point
  • 9
    What is the unit used to measure the moment of a force?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Newton-meter (Nm)
  • 10
    What is the formula for pressure?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Force / Area
  • 11
    Which is the correct unit for measuring the moment of a force?
    Jawab
    (D)
    Newton-meter (Nm)
  • 12
    Which factors contribute to making an object stable?
    Jawab
    A
    B
  • 13
    What does 'extension' mean in the context of a spring?
    Jawab
    (C)
    The change in length of the spring when a force is applied.
  • 14
    What is the characteristic of a material undergoing plastic deformation?
    Jawab
    (C)
    It is permanently deformed.
  • 15
    What is the height of a mercury column for 1 atmosphere (approximately)?
    Jawab
    (A)
    760 mm
  • 16
    What does the barometer primarily measure?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Atmospheric pressure
  • 17
    In equilibrium, what is the relationship between clockwise and anticlockwise moments?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Clockwise and anticlockwise moments are equal.
  • 18
    What is the definition of the elastic limit?
    Jawab
    A
    B
    C
  • 19
    What happens to the value of the spring constant (k) if a stiffer spring is used?
    Jawab
    (B)
    The spring constant increases.
  • 20
    What are the two main requirements for an object to be in static equilibrium?
    Jawab
    A
    B
  • 21
    What is Boyle's Law primarily about?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Pressure and Volume
  • 22
    What would happen to the pressure on a submerged object if it was moved deeper?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Pressure increases
  • 23
    Which of these affects pressure in the air?
    Jawab
    A
    B
    D
  • 24
    What happens to the pressure of a gas if you increase the number of gas molecules within a fixed volume?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Increases
  • 25
    What is a common unit of pressure?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Pascal (Pa)
  • 26
    Which of the following factors influences pressure in liquids?
    Jawab
    A
    B
  • 27
    What is the unit for area in the metric system?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Square meter
  • 28
    What quantity is calculated by dividing force by area?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Pressure
  • 29
    What is the main factor in determining the pressure exerted by an object on a surface?
    Jawab
    (A)
    The weight of the object.
  • 30
    Which of the following is an example of plastic deformation?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Bending a piece of clay
  • 31
    How does temperature affect the pressure of a gas at constant volume?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Increases pressure
  • 32
    Which of the following is a unit for force?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Newton
  • 33
    What is another name for the turning effect of a force?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Torque
  • 34
    What are standard conditions for atmospheric pressure?
    Jawab
    (B)
    101.3 kPa
  • 35
    Which situations demonstrate a stable equilibrium?
    Jawab
    A
    B
    C
  • 36
    What happens to the volume of a gas when pressure is increased (temperature constant)?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Decreases
  • 37
    What does the term 'Hooke's Law' relate to?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Spring constant
  • 38
    What is calculated by the formula: Force / Area?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Pressure
  • 39
    Which of the following materials would likely exhibit plastic deformation?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Clay
  • 40
    What units would you use to calculate the volume of the liquid?
    Jawab
    (D)
  • 41
    What is the relationship between the force applied and the pressure exerted, assuming the area is constant?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Directly proportional
  • 42
    What type of instrument measures atmospheric pressure?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Barometer
  • 43
    What are the units commonly used for measuring pressure?
    Jawab
    A
    C
  • 44
    If the area of the surface increases while the force remains constant, what happens to the pressure?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Decreases
  • 45
    Which statement describes the characteristics of an object in unstable equilibrium?
    Jawab
    (C)
    It falls over after being displaced.
  • 46
    In the context of pressure, what does 'force' refer to?
    Jawab
    (C)
    A push or pull
  • 47
    Which scenarios demonstrate the principle of moments?
    Jawab
    A
    B
  • 48
    How does pressure affect the boiling point of water?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Increases it
  • 49
    What is the unit of force?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Newtons (N)
  • 50
    What happens to a spring's behavior beyond the limit of proportionality?
    Jawab
    A
    C
    D