Essential Biochemistry - Vitamins (Section 5)

  • 1
    Which vitamin is essential for transamination reactions?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Vitamin B6
  • 2
    Which vitamin is important for the formation of prothrombin?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Vitamin K
  • 3
    What is the active form of Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)?
    Jawab
    (D)
    Acetyl-CoA and CoA
  • 4
    Which of the following enzyme is used as a measure of thiamin deficiency?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Erythrocyte transketolase
  • 5
    What is the term for the condition caused by thiamine deficiency?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Beriberi
  • 6
    Vitamins are grouped based on their
    Jawab
    (B)
    Solubility
  • 7
    Which of the following is/are the functions of Vitamin B6?
    Jawab
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 8
    What is the main function of FAD?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Act as an electron carrier
  • 9
    Which of the following is a role of NAD+?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Participates in oxidation-reduction reactions
  • 10
    What is the chemical name for Vitamin B1?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Thiamin
  • 11
    What is the active form of Riboflavin?
    Jawab
    (A)
    Flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
  • 12
    Excretion of FIGLU in urine occurs in deficiency of:
    Jawab
    (B)
    Folic acid
  • 13
    Deficiency of Vitamin A can lead to which of the following?
    Jawab
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 14
    What is the active form of thiamine that participates in metabolic reactions?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Thiamine pyrophosphate
  • 15
    Increased prothrombin time is observed in the deficiency of:
    Jawab
    (A)
    Vitamin K
  • 16
    Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is required mainly for ________ metabolism.
    Jawab
    (B)
    Carbohydrate
  • 17
    Pyridoxal phosphate is a coenzyme for the reactions, except:
    Jawab
    (D)
    Oxidation-reduction
  • 18
    What is the role of Vitamin C in the body?
    Jawab
    A
    B
    C
  • 19
    Both folic acid and methylcobalamin are required for:
    Jawab
    (C)
    Methylation of homocysteine to methionine
  • 20
    Which of the following are symptoms of Pellagra, a deficiency of Niacin?
    Jawab
    A
    B
    C
  • 21
    Functionally active form of vitamin D is:
    Jawab
    (A)
    1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
  • 22
    Which vitamin is important in the metabolism of carbohydrates?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Vitamin B1
  • 23
    Niacin is a precursor for the synthesis of which coenzymes?
    Jawab
    (B)
    NAD and NADP
  • 24
    What is the primary source of Vitamin D?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Sunlight
  • 25
    The active form of vitamin B6 is
    Jawab
    (B)
    Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)
  • 26
    Which of the following is/are the functions of Niacin?
    Jawab
    A
    C
  • 27
    Where is Riboflavin found abundantly?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Dairy products
  • 28
    Biotin is involved in:
    Jawab
    (B)
    Carboxylation
  • 29
    Which vitamin is necessary for the formation of coenzyme A (CoA)?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Vitamin B5
  • 30
    Which of the following is associated with the symptoms of Vitamin B12 deficiency?
    Jawab
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 31
    Which vitamins are water soluble?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B7, Vitamin B9, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C
  • 32
    Rickets is due to deficiency of:
    Jawab
    (A)
    Vitamin D
  • 33
    Functions of vitamin D:
    Jawab
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 34
    Which of the following is a common sign of riboflavin (vitamin B2) deficiency?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Cracks at the corners of the mouth
  • 35
    What is the primary function of PLP (pyridoxal phosphate)?
    Jawab
    (A)
    To facilitate transamination reactions
  • 36
    Which type of bond is important for Thiamin structure?
    Jawab
    (D)
    Methylene
  • 37
    Which vitamin aids in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and the formation of myelin?
    Jawab
    (C)
    B6
  • 38
    Which vitamin is a component of Coenzyme A?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Vitamin B5
  • 39
    Which of the following is a function of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)?
    Jawab
    (C)
    Participating in the metabolism of carbohydrates
  • 40
    Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?
    Jawab
    (D)
    Vitamin C
  • 41
    Which of the following is a rich dietary source of riboflavin?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Yogurt
  • 42
    Which of the following is a form of vitamin D?
    Jawab
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 43
    A deficiency of vitamin B₁₂ causes:
    Jawab
    (C)
    Pernicious anemia
  • 44
    Which ring structure is a component of the thiamine molecule?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Pyrimidine ring
  • 45
    The daily requirement of biotin is:
    Jawab
    (C)
    300-500 mcg
  • 46
    Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of:
    Jawab
    (A)
    Thiamine
  • 47
    Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
    Jawab
    (B)
    Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K
  • 48
    What is the coenzyme form of vitamin B2?
    Jawab
    (A)
    FAD and FMN
  • 49
    Which of the following is a precursor of Vitamin B9 (Folic acid)?
    Jawab
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 50
    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a deficiency of Niacin?
    Jawab
    (D)
    Sore gums