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WAEC - Mathematics (2023 - No. 7)

One-third of the sum of two numbers is 12, twice their difference is 12. Find the numbers.
22 and 14
20 and 16
21 and 15
23 and 13

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Let the two numbers be x and y 

\(\frac{1}{3}( x + y) = 12\)

then x + y = 36 ..........i

2( x - y) = 12

x - y = 6 ............ii

add equations i and ii 

2x = 42

x = 21, put x = 21 into equation i

x + y = 36

21 + y = 36 

y = 36 - 21 = 15

therefore the numbers are 21 and 15

 

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