WAEC - Biology (1996)

  • 1
    Which of the following levels of organisation in living things is in the correct sequence, starting from the
    most complex to me simplest?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    System → organ → tissue → cell
  • 2
    A few drops of fehling’s solution was added to juice extracted from fresh maize grain and boiled. A red
    recipitate was formed, indicating the presence of
    Хариулт
    (D)
    starch
  • 3
    Which of the following is not a cell organelle?
    Хариулт
    (C)
    Fat droplets
  • 4
    One of the differences between plants and animals is that
    Хариулт
    (D)
    plants react slowly to external stimuli while animals react more quickly
  • 5
    Which of the following are the final products of aerobic respiration?
    Хариулт
    (A)
    Water, carbondioxide and energy
  • 6
    Movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a weaker solution to a stronger solution is
    known as
    Хариулт
    (E)
    osmosis
  • 7
    ln which of the following structures will cells undergoing meiosis be seen?
    Хариулт
    (D)
    ln the ovary of a flower
  • 8
    Which of these instruments can be used to perform an experiment on geotropism?
    Хариулт
    (C)
    Klinostat
  • 9
    The thoracic vertebra differs from all the other vertebrae by the possession of
    Хариулт
    (A)
    long neural spine
  • 10
    Which of the following are found immediately next to the skull?
    Хариулт
    (D)
    IV
  • 11
    Which of the following articulates with the ribs?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    II
  • 12
    Which of the following articulates with the pelvic girdle?
    Хариулт
    (A)
    V
  • 13
    Which of the following is more concentrated in the blood within the renal artery than the blood within the
    renal vein?
    Хариулт
    (A)
    Urea
  • 14
    Which of the following statements about the lymphatic system is not correct?
    Хариулт
    (A)
    The lymph vessels are always larger in size than the arteries
  • 15
    In which of the following groups is nephridium found?
    Хариулт
    (E)
    Annelids
  • 16
    The maintenance of a constant internal environment of an organism is known as
    Хариулт
    (A)
    homeostasis
  • 17
    Which of the following is the effect of continuous tillage on an ecological system?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    Decrease in productivity
  • 18
    The most sensitive part of the retina is called
    Хариулт
    (C)
    fovea centralis
  • 19
    Which of the following pairs consists of gametes?
    Хариулт
    (A)
    Ova and spermatozoa
  • 20
    Which of the labelled structures is the nucleus?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    II
  • 21
    Which of the following labelled structures secretes enzymes which facilitate penetration
    of the egg?
    Хариулт
    (A)
    I
  • 22
    Which of the following labelled structures is similar to the locomotory structure in
    Euglena?
    Хариулт
    (E)
    V
  • 23
    The part labelled I in A represents the
    Хариулт
    (C)
    hypocotyl
  • 24

    The part labelled II represents the

    Хариулт
    (D)
    cotyledon
  • 25
    What is the importance of the part labelled II to the seedling?
    It
    Хариулт
    (D)
    provides the seedling with food
  • 26
    In grasshopper/cockroach digestion starts from the
    Хариулт
    (E)
    mouth
  • 27
    In a water culture experiment, the culture solution in a transparent beaker turned green. What precaution
    should have been taken to prevent the culture solution from turning green?
    Хариулт
    (C)
    Covering the transparent beaker with black cloth
  • 28
    Which of the following is responsible for the conversion of nitrites to nitrates in the nitrogen cycle?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    Nitrifying bacteria
  • 29
    Hydra captures small crustaceans by means of
    Хариулт
    (C)
    tentacles
  • 30
    Which of the following processes is not due to interaction between the biotic and abiotic components of an
    ecosystem?
    Хариулт
    (D)
    Osmosis
  • 31
    The entire habits and habitat of an organism can be described as its
    Хариулт
    (B)
    ecological niche
  • 32
    Which of these is not a true characteristic of the tropical rain forest?
    Хариулт
    (C)
    Annual rainfall is less than 100 cm
  • 33
    The frequency of andropogon in a grass lawn is 90 by 100. Throws were made with 1 meter square quadrat.
    What is the density of andropogon in the field?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    0.90 per m2
  • 34
    Which of the following is the correct method of collecting soil organism?
    Хариулт
    (E)
    Placing a lighted electric bulb over soil in a funnel
  • 35
    Which of these groups of organisms is responsible for capturing energy for the biotic community?
    Хариулт
    (D)
    Producers
  • 36
    Which pathway directly leads to transfer of useful energy within a biological community?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    II and III only
  • 37
    Which of the following pathways will energy follow to reach plasmodium in the red blood cells?
    Хариулт
    (C)
    II only
  • 38
    What type of relationship exists in the large intestine of the sheep, between bacteria and the sheep?
    Хариулт
    (A)
    Symbiosis
  • 39
    The Tulgren’s funnel is used to
    Хариулт
    (A)
    extract minute soil organisms
  • 40
    Which of the following is not an aquatic habitat?
    Хариулт
    (C)
    Rainforest
  • 41
    Which of these materials is not required for insect collection in an ecological field-trip?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    Secchi disc
  • 42
    The factors which determine the type of vegetation a particular habitat will support are related to the
    following except
    Хариулт
    (E)
    depth of the water-table
  • 43
    Which of the following statements is not true of population?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    Members of a population may be of the same species but do not interbreed
  • 44
    Which of the following is an abiotic factor which affects a population?
    Хариулт
    (E)
    Temperature
  • 45
    One of the ecological conditions which favour the spread of malaria is
    Хариулт
    (D)
    presence of stagnant water in ponds
  • 46
    Which of the following resources is non-renewable?
    Хариулт
    (B)
    Minerals
  • 47
    The following are the effects of overgrazing except
    Хариулт
    (C)
    epidemic of cattle diseases
  • 48
    Which of the following is not a way of conserving natural resources?
    Хариулт
    (D)
    Encouraging poaching
  • 49
    The need for conservation includes the following except to
    Хариулт
    (D)
    make sure the natural resources are not used
  • 50
    Which of these is not a hereditary variation?
    Хариулт
    (A)
    Infant paralysis
  • 51
    One of Mendel’s experiments was repeated by crossing a red variety of pepper with that of a yellow variety
    which produced all red offspring. The red offspring were then self pollinated and these produced both red
    and yellow pepper. The yellow colour can be said to be
    Хариулт
    (B)
    recessive to red
  • 52
    Which of the following statements is not true about chromosomes?
    Хариулт
    (C)
    Homologous chromosomes do not occur in pairs naturally
  • 53
    Cross-breeding is a way of
    Хариулт
    (E)
    applying the principles of heredity in agriculture
  • 54
    The wings of bats and birds, the flippers of whale and the fins of fish are examples of
    Хариулт
    (D)
    convergent evolution
  • 55
    Which of the following is a social insect?
    Хариулт
    (C)
    Honey bee