JAMB - Biology (2025)

1
The process that brings about the cooling effect on the body of mammals is
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(A)
sweat excretion
2
Which of the following controls protein and enzyme syntheses in the cytoplasm of the cell?
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(B)
Nucleus
3
Use the diagram above to answer the question that follows.

The structure labelled I is adapted for
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(D)
sucking
4
A complex feeding relationship between organisms in a habitat that involves transfer of energy in form of food is
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(A)
food web
5
One of the characteristics of insect pollinated flowers is
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(C)
scented flowers
6
The process by which plants absorb water from the soil through their roots is
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(C)
osmosis
7
The bright colouration of the flower of a flowering plant is an adaptation for
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(A)
reproduction
8
Use the diagram above to answer the questions that follow

The endocrine gland that is located in the part labelled I is
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(C)
pituitary
9
One of the components of peripheral nervous system is
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(D)
sensory neurones
10
When the cotyledons appear above the soil during germination is called
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(B)
epigeal
11
The type of teeth used for tearing in man is labelled
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(D)
II
12
Which of these animals create their natural habitats in burrows?
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(A)
Bush rat
13
The green-brown colour of grasshopper's body in dry grass field is an adaptation for
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(A)
camouflage
14
Which of the following is an advantage of cross fertilization?
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(B)
It leads to the production of healthier offspring.
15
In most vertebrates, the common basic plan with a skull, vertebral column and a pair of girdle is an evidence of evolution from
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(C)
comparative anatomy
16
Example of animal exhibiting mating colouration is
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(A)
agama lizard
17
Which of the following is the excretory organ in birds?
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(B)
kidneys
18
Whose theory of evolution supports that characters acquired through use or disuse are transmitted to offspring?
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(D)
Larmark
19
The most suitable soil for crops cultivation in Nigeria is
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(B)
loamy
20
When calyx of a flower is joined together, it is called
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(A)
gamosepalous
21
Which of the following statements about poliomyelitis is correct?
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(D)
It is capable for paralysing the limbs.
22
What is the phenotype of the offspring produced in F\(_1\)?
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(D)
Heterozygous tall
23
The cortex of a herbaceous stem is made up of
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(D)
parenchyma and collenchyma
24
The most advanced spermatophyte that forms the largest group of plant kingdom is the
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(B)
angiosperm
25
Which of the following is a medium of transportation in animal cells?
Хариулт
(D)
Blood
26
The part labelled I is the
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(D)
nucleus
27
Which of these is an estuarine habitat?
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(A)
Lagoon
28
The mouth parts of a grasshopper are adapted for
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(C)
biting and chewing
29
The following are factors that affect the population growth of an organism except
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(C)
natality
30
In ecological succession, the final stable community is called
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(A)
climax
31
The innermost layer of mammalian epidermis is
Хариулт
(D)
malphigian layer
32
In a cross involving a heterozygous red flower plant (Rr) and a white flowered plant (rr), what is the probability that the offspring will be Rr?
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(A)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
33
The structure that helps in the formation of cilia and flagella is
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(B)
centriole
34
The vertebrate bone responsible for the attachment of the abdominal muscles is
Хариулт
(C)
lumber
35
The canine teeth are prominent in which group of animals?
Хариулт
(A)
Carnivores
36
Translocation of manufactured food in plants is through the
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(B)
phloem cells
37
The most advanced organism in an evolutionary trend among the following is
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(C)
earthworm
38
One of the following adapts baobab tree to savanna habitat.
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(D)
Presence of thick bark
39
Albinism is a disorder caused by
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(C)
recessive genes
40
An example of a reflex action is
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(C)
coughing
41
Which of the following is an example of vestigial structure?
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(B)
Human appendix
42
The correct base pair in DNA molecule is
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(D)
adenine - thymine
43
Population replacement among species of organisms in a given habitat under competition is due to
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(C)
natural selection
44
Appendix in humans and caecum in herbivores are evidences of evolution from
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(A)
vestigial organ
45
A form of adaptive colouration that helps animals to remain unnoticed is
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(D)
countershading
46
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) food products are of benefit to farmers because they are
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(A)
resistant crop varieties
47
The variation that can be applied in crime detection is
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(D)
fingerprints
48
The date palm is commonly planted in Sahel zone of
Хариулт
(B)
Borno
49
The region of a flower stalk attached to flower parts is
Хариулт
(D)
receptacle
50
Which of the following processes takes place in the carbon cycle?
Хариулт
(A)
Combustion
51
An instrument used in measuring plants growth is
Хариулт
(B)
auxanometer
52
Chlamydomonas belongs to the phylum
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(B)
protophyta
53
The part of the flower that is brightly coloured and attract pollinating agents such as insects is labelled
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(A)
III
54
Which of the following blood groups will clump when mixed with anti-a antibody serum?
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(A)
A and AB
55
Which of these is the correct arrangement of tissues in herbaceous roots from the circumference to the center?
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(A)
piliferous layer, cortex, pericycle, vascular tissue and pith
56
The part labelled I is the
Хариулт
(C)
shell
57
The function of the organelle labelled II is to
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(D)
coordinate the activities of the cell
58
The cell component that stores waste products is the
Хариулт
(C)
vacuoles
59
Which of these plants is considered to be common in an estuarine habitat?
Хариулт
(D)
Mangrove
60
Renal artery branches and divides into a mass of blood capillaries in the Bowman's capsule called
Хариулт
(C)
glomerulus
61
Glucose → ethanol + CO\(_2\)

The chemical reaction above represents the process of
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(B)
fermentation
62
Agglutination occurs in blood transfusion when the
Хариулт
(A)
antigen and antibody in the donor and the recipient are incompatible
63
Part of the littoral zone of the marine habitat above the high tide mark, wetted by spray of water from breaking of waves is referred to as the
Хариулт
(A)
splash zone
64
Which of the following differentiates photosynthesis from respiration?
Хариулт
(B)
Oxygen is usually liberated.
65
Use the diagram above to answer the questions that follow

The part labelled II is the
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(A)
Liver
66
In which state of Nigeria is Obudu game reserve located?
Хариулт
(A)
Cross Rivers
67
In Nigeria, the major climatic factor that determines the distribution of organisms is
Хариулт
(D)
rainfall
68
The slender and stick-like shapes of the stick insect is a structural adaptation for
Хариулт
(C)
protection and defense
69
In a community with limited resources, the less vigorous species are eliminated due to
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(C)
competition
70
Which of the following statements is correct about sedimentation of a given soil?
Хариулт
(A)
Decaying organic matter remains afloat.
71
Which of the following exists at the organ level of organization?
Хариулт
(C)
Onion bulb
72
The organization that provides emergency needs of children globally is
Хариулт
(A)
UNICEF
73
A repeating unit of a very large DNA molecule is made up of
Хариулт
(C)
nucleotides
74
Which of the following is an effect of carbon monoxide on humans?
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(B)
Reducing oxygen carrying capacity of blood
75
The constantly dividing cells found at the apex of roots and stem during growth is
Хариулт
(B)
apical
76
Macronutrients required by plants include
Хариулт
(D)
Calcium
77
The longest single bone in human is the
Хариулт
(C)
femur
78
One characteristic which differentiates bats from birds is that bats
Хариулт
(D)
possess mammary glands
79
The part labelled II is the
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(C)
uterus
80
The biological association between bacteria and protozoa in the rumen of cattle is an example of
Хариулт
(A)
symbiosis
81
In which of the following organisms does niche differentiation serve as a means of reducing intraspecific competition?
Хариулт
(C)
Tilapia
82
Seaweeds and Barnacles are common flora and fauna found in which of these habitats?
Хариулт
(D)
Marine
83
Competition between cow and goat for scarce grasses during dry season can be described as
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(C)
interspecific
84
The oxygen transported to all parts of the body during blood circulation is used for the
Хариулт
(D)
release of energy from food
85
The presence of tiny, non-functional hind leg bones inside a whale's body suggests that whales
Хариулт
(B)
evolved from ancestors that had legs
86
The genetic make up of an organism is referred to as the
Хариулт
(D)
genotype
87
The ability of chameleon to change its colour to that of the environment is for
Хариулт
(C)
defence
88
One of the following is a reflex action
Хариулт
(A)
sneezing
89
Proteins are macromolecules made of smaller units called
Хариулт
(D)
amino acids
90
Transparency of water is measured using a
Хариулт
(C)
secchi disc
91
The maximum number of organisms that the resources in the habitat can support is referred to as
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(C)
carrying capacity
92
Desert plants are usually called
Хариулт
(D)
xerophytes
93
An example of a plant whose flower is dispersed by wind is
Хариулт
(D)
cypsela
94
An example of a saprophytic organism is
Хариулт
(A)
rhizopus
95
Absorption of nutrients in ferns is through
Хариулт
(D)
rhizome
96
Which of these insects has a piercing and sucking mouthpart?
Хариулт
(A)
mosquito
97
The segregation of genes occurs during
Хариулт
(A)
gamete formation
98
Which of the following is a behavioural adaptation of animals for avoiding adverse weather conditions?
Хариулт
(C)
Hibernation
99
A medium of transportation of materials in plants is the
Хариулт
(C)
cell sap
100
The artery that carries blood to the heart is
Хариулт
(A)
coronary
101
The blood vessel that takes away deoxygenated blood from the kidney is
Хариулт
(A)
renal vein
102
The relationship between fungus and alga in lichen is an example of
Хариулт
(B)
mutualism
103
The digestive enzyme pepsin is active in
Хариулт
(C)
acidic medium
104
One of the following is an epidemic diseases in Nigeria
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(D)
cholera
105
The two - hoofed toes of camels allow easy walking on desert because of
Хариулт
(B)
enlarged foot surface
106
Which of these animals uses buccal respiration?
Хариулт
(A)
Toad
107
The prevalence of pests and diseases which affect plants and animals in a terrestrial habitat is
Хариулт
(C)
biotic factor
108
The heritable disease caused by distorted shape of the red blood cell, hindering free flow of blood in the vessel is
Хариулт
(D)
sickle cell anaemia
109
Use the illustration above to answer the question that follows

What is the genotypic ratio of the F\(_2\) generation?
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(D)
1 : 2: 1
110
A structure associated with an open circulatory system is
Хариулт
(D)
haemocoel
111
Long beak with saw-like edges is an adaptation in
Хариулт
(C)
pelican
112
The zone in an ecosystem that provides habitat for living organism is referred to as
Хариулт
(C)
biosphere
113
An example of application of variation is
Хариулт
(A)
paternity determination
114
The level of organization in onion bulb is
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(D)
organ
115
The type of germination in which the cotyledons remain below the soil surface is
Хариулт
(C)
hypogeal