JAMB - Biology (1992)

  • 1
    The organelle involved in tissue respiration is the
    Atbilde
    (D)
    mitochondrion
  • 2
    A tissue can best be defined as
    Atbilde
    (B)
    an aggregate of cells performing a similar function
  • 3
    Which of the following correctly summarizes the life cycle of fern plant?
    Atbilde
    (D)
    Prothallus → spermatozoid → +egg cell → leafy plant → sporangium → spore
  • 4
    A major difference between platyhelminthees and coelenterates is that platyhelminthes
    Atbilde
    (B)
    have developed a mesoderm
  • 5
    The essential structural difference between hydra and tapeworm is that while Hydra
    Atbilde
    (B)
    is diploblastic, tapeworm is triplobastic
  • 6
    The flowering period of plants in a habitat is determined by the
    Atbilde
    (A)
    duration of sunlight
  • 7

    The structure labelled X is used by the organism in the same way as man uses his?

    Atbilde
    (A)
    oesophagus
  • 8
    The structure labelled Y is the
    Atbilde
    (C)
    macronucleus
  • 9
    Which of the following insects undergoes incomplete metamorphosis?
    Atbilde
    (B)
    Termite
  • 10
    An onion is a bulb because it
    Atbilde
    (B)
    has a reduced stem and thick fleshy leaves
  • 11
    The flow of air and water in or out of the mesophyll layer of a leaf is controlled by the
    Atbilde
    (D)
    guard cell
  • 12
    Fungi are heterotropic because they
    Atbilde
    (D)
    lack chlorophyll
  • 13
    The major site of photosynthesis in the leaf is the
    Atbilde
    (A)
    palisade parenchyma
  • 14
    5 cm3 dilute sodium hydroxide solution and 5 cm3 one percent copper sulphate solution are added to a solution of food specimen. The purple colour which is observed shows the presence of
    Atbilde
    (D)
    protein
  • 15
    The blood vessel which carries blood from the alimentary canal to the liver is the
    Atbilde
    (C)
    hepatic portal vein
  • 16
    Gaseous exchange in Aves occurs in the
    Atbilde
    (C)
    air sacs
  • 17
    In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvic acid produced during glycolysis is converted to CO2 and
    Atbilde
    (C)
    ethanol
  • 18
    The excretory organ in insects is the
    Atbilde
    (B)
    malpighian tubule
  • 19
    The structure labelled 5 is the
    Atbilde
    (A)
    sweat gland
  • 20
    Melanin and keratin are produced in the part labelled
    Atbilde
    (A)
    2
  • 21
    The bone of the neck on which the skull rests is known as the
    Atbilde
    (C)
    atlas
  • 22
    Which enzymes are contained in the pancreatic juice?
    Atbilde
    (D)
    Amylase, lipase and trypsin
  • 23
    The part labelled 3 is the
    Atbilde
    (C)
    synovial fluid
  • 24

    The function of the part labelled 1 is to

    Atbilde
    (D)
    hold the joint in place
  • 25
    Double fertilization in higher plants is significant because it ensures the
    Atbilde
    (B)
    formation of a fertile embryo and the endosperm
  • 26
    In mammalian development, the function of the yolk is to
    Atbilde
    (A)
    supply nutrients to the embryo
  • 27
    Hypogeal germination is characterized by the
    Atbilde
    (D)
    elongation of the epicotyl
  • 28
    Fruits which develop without fertilization of the ovule are
    Atbilde
    (D)
    parthenocarpic
  • 29
    Which part of the curve represents the fastest rate of growth?
    Atbilde
    (C)
    M
  • 30

    The grand period of growth is represented by

    Atbilde
    (B)
    M
  • 31
    Neurons that receive stimuli from the body or internal organs are called
    Atbilde
    (A)
    sensory neurons
  • 32
    Which of the following is true of climax community?
    Atbilde
    (A)
    it persists until the enviroment or climate changes
  • 33
    A population is defined as a collection of similar organism that
    Atbilde
    (C)
    are found in the same habitat
  • 34
    In typical predator food chain involving secondary and tertiary consumers, the organism become progressively
    Atbilde
    (C)
    larger and fewer along the food chain
  • 35
    Which level of the pyramid has the least total stored energy?
    Atbilde
    (D)
    H
  • 36
    Which organism in the pyramid functions as a tertiary consumer?
    Atbilde
    (B)
    Shark
  • 37
    Mangrove swamp can be found
    Atbilde
    (B)
    where a river meets the sea
  • 38
    Soil with the finest particles is called
    Atbilde
    (B)
    clay
  • 39
    Malaria symptoms are caused by
    Atbilde
    (B)
    the multiplication of the malaria sporozites in the liver
  • 40
    Which of the following is true of the children of a heamophilic man who marries a woman that is not haemophilic and does not carry the trait?
    Atbilde
    (C)
    All their daughters will be carriers
  • 41
    A child with blood group genotype different from those of both parents and with a mother of genotype OO, can only have a father of genotype
    Atbilde
    (C)
    AB
  • 42
    If R and r, denotes the genes for a character, the offspring of the cross between RR and Rr are
    Atbilde
    (C)
    2RR, 2Rr
  • 43
    A mammal with red fur and long ears was crossed with another having white fur and short ears. If the offspring had a red fur and short ears, the
    Atbilde
    (A)
    character are linked
  • 44
    Pawpaw seeds collected from a tree with many desirable agronomic qualities did not give rise to plants of desirable character as the parent because
    Atbilde
    (B)
    uncontrolled out-crossing can introduced unwanted variability
  • 45
    Woman do not suffer from colour blindness because
    Atbilde
    (C)
    the genes are recessive and sex-linked