JAMB - Physics (2020)

• 1

  A few grains of table salt were put in a cup of cold water, kept at constant temperature and left undistributed. Eventually all the water tested salty. This action is due to?

  პასუხი

  (D)

  diffusion
• 2

  The force required to make an object of mass m, travelling with velocity v, turn in a circle of radius r is

  პასუხი

  (A)

  \(\frac{mv^2}{r}\)
• 3

  A machine gun with a mass of 5kg fires a 50g bullet at a speed of 100 ms\(^{-1}\). The recoil speed of the machine gun is 

  პასუხი

  (C)

  1 ms\(^{-1}\)
• 4

  If in a simple pendulum experiment the length of the inextensible string is increased by a factor of four, its period is increased by a factor of?

  პასუხი

  (D)

  2
• 5

  In what range of temperature is the expansion of water anomalous?

  პასუხი

  (C)

  0\(^o\)C to +4\(^o\)C
• 6

  Which of the following statements about radioactivity is true?

  (i) Alpha particle is positively charged

  (ii) Beta particle is negatively charged

  (iii) Gamma ray is neutral

  (iv) Beta particle has the same mass as helium atom

  (v) Gamma ray is charged. 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  i, ii, iii only
• 7

  In the study of Physics, temperature and heat are often confused with each other. Which of the following statements correctly defines these two elements?

   

  პასუხი

  (D)

  All of the above
• 8

  

  The effect of closing the key K in the circuit shown in the figure above would be to?

  პასუხი

  (A)

  increase the current by 0.4A
• 9

  Which of the following statements on the use of X-rays is incorrect? X-rays are used

  პასუხი

  (C)

  In detecting fingerprints
• 10

  Natural radioactivity consists of emission?

   

   

  პასუხი

  (D)

  \(\alpha\)-particles and \(\beta\)-rays and \(\gamma\)-rays
• 11

  If a source of solid is moving, a stationary listener will hear a sound of different frequency. This is called?

  პასუხი

  (A)

  doppler effect
• 12

  Which of the following can be described as high tension transmission? 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  Low current and high voltage
• 13

  What is the cost of running five 50W lamps and four 100W lamps for 10 hours if electrical energy costs 2 Kobo per KWh?

  პასუხი

  (D)

  N0.13
• 14

  Tha mass of a proton is approximately equal to that of 

  პასუხი

  (C)

  a neutron
• 15

  A transformer has 300 turns of wire in the primary coil and 30 turns in the secondary coil. If the input voltage is 100 volts, the output voltage is 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  10 volts
• 16

  A solid weighs 4.8g in air, 2.8g in water and 3.2g in Kerosine. The ratio of density of the solid to that of the kerosine is 

  პასუხი

  (D)

  3
• 17

  One of the following readings represents the measurement of the length of a metal rod using vernier callipers. Taking the reading accuracy into consideration, the most likely one is 

  პასუხი

  (A)

  5.16cm
• 18

  When a sound wave passes from air into water its 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  speed and wavelength increases but its frequency remains the same
• 19

  A convex mirror is used as a driving mirror because 

  I. its image is erect 

  II. It has a large field of view

  III. It has a long focal length 

  Identify the CORRECT statement(s) 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  I and II only
• 20

  

  Two mirrors of the same length are arranges as show in the diagram. A ray of light NO strikes the system at O and emerges along PQ. The emergent ray has been deviated through 

  პასუხი

  (D)

  180\(^o\)
• 21

  A magnetic needle is suspended first at the earth's north magnetic pole and then at a point on the magnetic equator. The respective angles between the needle and the horizontal are 

  პასუხი

  (D)

  90\(^o\) and 0\(^o\)
• 22

  A hydrometer is an instrument for measuring the 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  relative density of a liquid by the method of flotation
• 23

  

  Consider the three forces acting at O and in equilibrium as shown in the figure. Which of the following equations is/are CORRECT?

  I. P\(_1\) cos \(\theta_1\) = p\(_1\) cos \(\theta_2\)

  II. P\(_3\) = P\(_1\) cos \(\theta_4\)  + P\(_2 cos_2\)

  III. P\(_1 \sin \theta_1 = P_2 \sin \theta_2\)

  პასუხი

  (C)

  III only
• 24

  The refractive index of a liquid is 1.5. If the velocity of light in vacuum is 3.0 x 10\(^8ms^{-1}\), the velocity of light in the liquid is 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  2.0 x 10\(^8ms^{-1}\)
• 25

  A ship travelling towards a cliff receives the echo of its whistle after 3.5 seconds. A short while later, it receives the echo after 2.5 seconds. If the speed of sound in air under the prevalling condition is 250ms -1, how much closer is the ship to the cliff?

  პასუხი

  (D)

  125m
• 26

  Which of the following statements about defects of vision is/are CORRECT? 

  I. For a long sighted person, close objects appear blurred

  II. For a short sighted person, distant objects appear blurred 

  III. Short sight is corrected by using a pair of converging lenses 

  პასუხი

  (C)

  I and II only
• 27

  Which of the following conditions are necessary and sufficient for total internal reflection to take place at the boundary between two optical media?

  I. Light is passing from optical denser medium to optically less dense medium

  II. Light is passing from optically less dense medium to optically denser medium

  III. Angle of incidence is greater than a certain critical value

  IV. Angle of incidence is lesser  than a certain critical value

   

  პასუხი

  (D)

  I and III only
• 28

  The linear expansivity of brass is 2 x 10\(^{-5}\)  \(^oC^{-1}\). If the volume of piece of brass is 10cm\(^3\) at 0\(^o\)C. What will be its volume at 100\(^o\)C? 

  პასუხი

  (A)

  10.06cm\(^3\)
• 29

  The lower and upper fixed points marked on a Mercury-in-glass thermometer are 210mm apart. The end of the mercury column in the tube is 49mm above the lower fixed point in a room. What is the temperature of the room in degrees Celsius? 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  23.3\(^o\)C
• 30

  Heat is supplied uniformly at the rate of 100W to 1.0 x 10\(^{-2}\)kg of a liquid for 20 seconds. If the temperature of the liquid rises by 5\(^o\)C, then the specific heat capacity of the liquid is 

  პასუხი

  (C)

  4.0 x 10\(^4\)Jkg\(^-1\)K\(^-1\)
• 31

  Two divers G and H are at depths 20m and 40m, respectively below the water surface in a lake. The pressure on G is p\(_1\) while the pressure on H is P\(_2\), If the atmospheric pressure is equivalent to 10m of water, then the value of P\(_2\)/P\(_1\) is?

   

  პასუხი

  (C)

  1.67
• 32

  

  The fiqure above represents a block-and-tackle pulley system on which an effort of W Newtons supports a load of 120.0N. If the efficiency of the machine is 40\(^o\), then the value of W is 

  პასუხი

  (D)

  50.0N
• 33

  

  In an experiment in which molten naphthalene is allowed to cool, the cooling curve i n the figure was obtained. The temperature 80\(^o\)C is known as the 

  პასუხი

  (C)

  melting point
• 34

  

  In the figure, the value of R is 

  პასუხი

  (B)

  6\(\Omega\) 
• 35

  Which of the following instruments consumes the highest current?

  I. Electric iron II. Television set III. Torchlight IV. Immersion heater

  250v 220v 6v 110v

  1kW 110W 30W 500W

  პასუხი

  (C)

  III