JAMB - Chemistry (2005 - No. 16)
Equal moles of ethyne and hydrogen iodide react to give
CH2 = CH2
CH2 - CHI
CH3 - CI
CH2 = CHI
説明
Whenever equal moles of ethyne and hydrogen iodide react, the triple bond in ethyne is broken down to double bond in order to accommodate the hydrogen iodide coming in because it is an addition reaction.
Let's consider the reaction below:
H - C ≡ C - H + HI → H\(_2\)-C = CHI