WAEC - Government (2000 - No. 42)
Checks and balances was a feature of pre-colonial political administration of the
Hausa
Yoruba
Igbo
Fulani
הֶסבֵּר
In the pre-colonial Yoruba political system, checks and balances were integral to governance. The Oba (king) did not have absolute power; his authority was limited by the Oyo Mesi (a council of chiefs) and the Ogboni society (a religious and judicial group). The Oyo Mesi acted as advisors and had the power to check the Oba's decisions, even having the authority to depose him if necessary. The Ogboni society provided additional oversight, ensuring that laws and decisions aligned with traditional values and spiritual beliefs.