WAEC - Economics (2008)

  • 1
    The main concern of economists is to
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    allocate scarce resouces to satisfy human wants
  • 2
    Productive resources can also be called
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    factors of production
  • 3
    Production covers all the following except when
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    a commodity is consumed
  • 4
    Data presented in tables are usually arranged in
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    rows and columns
  • 5
    The theory of diminishing marginal utility states that as more units of a commodity are consumed, the
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    satisfaction from an extra unit decreases
  • 6
    Which of the following factors does not cause a change in demand
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    price of commodity
  • 7
    If good P and Q are jointly demanded, an increase in the price of P will likely
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    decrease the quantity demanded of Q
  • 8
    The gap between demand and supply curves above the equilibrium price is
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    excess supply
  • 9
    A major function of the price mechanism is that it determines the
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    allocation of resources
  • 10
    Which of the following determinants of supply cannot be predicted easily?
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    national emergencies
  • 11
    If the co-efficient of elasticity of demand is 1.5, then the demand is
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    elastic
  • 12
    Small scale enterprises are important in a country because
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    they render personalized service to the consumers
  • 13
    In the long run all factors of production are
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    variable
  • 14
    The transformation curve slopes indicate that
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    opportunity cost of producing one commodity for another
  • 15
    Which of the following is regarded as fixed cost?
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    rent on land
  • 16
    Revenue is the
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    price of goods multiplied by the quantity sold
  • 17
    A business outfit is said to be a public limited company when it
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    sells its shares to members of the public
  • 18
    The main characteristics of an ordinary shares are
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    maximum risks, variable dividends, voting rights
  • 19
    the monopolist can determine
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    price or output
  • 20
    A market situation with a larger number of firms selling closely related but, differentiated products is
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    monopolistic competition
  • 21
    equilibrium under perfect competition requires that
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    MR = MC = AR = AC
  • 22
    The purely competitive firm should close down when its price is less than its
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    average variable cost
  • 23
    During a sale by auction, the price at which the goods finally sold is determined mostly by
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    competition among buyers
  • 24
    which of the following does not affect a country's population?
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    unemployment
  • 25
    The trade unions in West Africa have achieved the following for the workers except
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    competitive determination of wage rate
  • 26
    The employer's demand curve for labour is represented by the
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    marginal product curve of labour
  • 27
    agriculture plays a dominant role in our country because
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    it employs more than 50% of the total labour force
  • 28
    the main objective of specialization is to
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    increase productivity
  • 29
    industry can be define as
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    group of firms producing similar commodities
  • 30
    Which of the following is a disadvantage of large scale production?
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    personal organization
  • 31
    Which of the following is a disadvantage of large scale production?
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    personal organization
  • 32
    The national income off a country can be estimated through the
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    output approach
  • 33
    A medium of exchange which is generally acceptable is
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    money
  • 34
    Since money is demanded for what it can buy, the demand is said to be
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    derived
  • 35
    The supply of money in the economy includes
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    bank notes, coins and bank deposits
  • 36
    A continuous fall in the general price level is called
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    deflation
  • 37
    The indicator of the value of money is
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    the general price level
  • 38
    The Central Bank can restrict credit through
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (D)
    open market operation
  • 39
    Creation of money by commercial bank is done by
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    lending to borrowers
  • 40
    Public finance is basically an analysis of the
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    income and expenditure of government
  • 41
    All indirect taxes tend to be
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    regressive
  • 42
    Which of the following will have a more destabilizing effect on the economy?
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    a tax on petrol
  • 43
    An important feature of economic development is
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (C)
    high literacy level
  • 44
    Trades among nations is desirable because
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (B)
    makes it possible for people in a country to enjoy the goods and services produced in other countries
  • 45
    Invisible trade refers to trade in?
    תְשׁוּבָה
    (A)
    services