WAEC - Economics (2011)

  • 1
    Human wants are
    Vastaus
    (C)
    unlimited
  • 2
    The difference between the money cost and the real cost of any item is that
    Vastaus
    (A)
    real cost is the alternative forgone while the money cost is the actual amount paid for buying the item
  • 3
    The production possibility curve (PPC) indicates that as more of one good is produced.
    Vastaus
    (A)
    less of the other goods is produced
  • 4
    An arrangement of data in rows and columns is referred to as
    Vastaus
    (D)
    table
  • 5
    A normal demand curve slopes
    Vastaus
    (A)
    downward from left to right
  • 6
    The co-efficient of income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is
    Vastaus
    (D)
    negative
  • 7
    If a 20% rise in price of Whiskey leads to a 30% increase in quantity demanded of Schnapps, the cross elasticity of demand is
    Vastaus
    (D)
    1.5
  • 8
    Palm oil and palm kernel have
    Vastaus
    (C)
    joint supply
  • 9
    A supply curve which is vertical has an elasticity co-efficient of
    Vastaus
    (A)
    0.0
  • 10
    if the current price of an apple is twice that of last year, it implies that the value of money is
    Vastaus
    (B)
    falling
  • 11
    price fixed above the equilibrium is to
    Vastaus
    (A)
    protect agricultural producers
  • 12
    A consumer purchasing a commodity X will maximize his satisfaction if
    Vastaus
    (A)
    Px = MUx
  • 13
    When total utility is constant, it means marginal utility is
    Vastaus
    (B)
    zero
  • 14
    A rational consumer is one who
    Vastaus
    (A)
    spends his income to maximize satisfaction
  • 15
    which of the following is not true about land?
    Vastaus
    (B)
    land is mobile
  • 16
    The type of production that involve the tapping and harnessing of natural resources is
    Vastaus
    (A)
    primary production
  • 17
    which of the following does not change in the short run?
    Vastaus
    (D)
    fixed cost
  • 18
    The resource used in production are called
    Vastaus
    (B)
    factors of production
  • 19
    A firm will shut down in the long run if its earning is
    Vastaus
    (A)
    less than normal profit
  • 20
    A market structure where profit is maximized when marginal revenue, marginal cost and price are equal is known as
    Vastaus
    (A)
    perfect competition
  • 21
    In which of the following markets does a firm have power to make super normal profits both in the short run and long run?
    Vastaus
    (A)
    Monopoly
  • 22
    If there are no barriers to entering a market, it means that
    Vastaus
    (A)
    anyone can become a buyer or a seller
  • 23
    A firm's main aim is to
    Vastaus
    (B)
    maximize profits
  • 24
    One good reason for the elimination of middle men is that they
    Vastaus
    (A)
    cause increase in price
  • 25
    The increase in population growth in big cities is referred to as
    Vastaus
    (D)
    urbanization
  • 26
    Frictional unemployment can be reduced by
    Vastaus
    (A)
    encouraging the use of retaining schemes
  • 27
    If the labour force of a country is 2.5 million and 2 million are employed , what is the unemployment rate?
    Vastaus
    (B)
    20%
  • 28
    The grouping of the population according to the economic activities people engage in is
    Vastaus
    (D)
    occupational distribution
  • 29
    Natural growth rate of population can be defined as the
    Vastaus
    (A)
    difference between birth rate and death rate
  • 30
    which of the following is not a consequence of increased unemployment?
    Vastaus
    (C)
    a fall in death rate
  • 31
    The following are features of subsistence agriculture except
    Vastaus
    (D)
    use of crude oil
  • 32
    Which of the following is not true of small companies ? they
    Vastaus
    (D)
    Have a good record of technical innovation
  • 33
    The effect of privatization on the industrial sector of a country is that it
    Vastaus
    (A)
    ensures efficiency
  • 34
    The production strategy used in an over-populated country is
    Vastaus
    (C)
    labour intensive
  • 35
    National income is used to measure
    Vastaus
    (B)
    a country's economic growth
  • 36
    A tax is regressive if the
    Vastaus
    (B)
    rate of tax decrease as income increases
  • 37
    When a country's net income from abroad is added to its total output, the result is
    Vastaus
    (C)
    gross national product
  • 38
    A fall in national output will necessitate
    Vastaus
    (B)
    a rise in the level of savings
  • 39
    The demand for money to take advantage of changes in bond prices is the
    Vastaus
    (C)
    speculative motive
  • 40
    Cost push inflation is caused by a
    Vastaus
    (A)
    rise in the cost of production