JEE Advance - Mathematics (2001)

1
Let $${a_1}$$, $${a_2}$$,.....,$${a_n}$$ be positive real numbers in geometric progression. For each n, let $${A_n}$$, $${G_n}$$, $${H_n}$$ be respectively, the arithmetic mean , geometric mean, and harmonic mean of $${a_1}$$,$${a_2}$$......,$${a_n}$$. Find an expression for the geometric mean of $${G_1}$$,$${G_2}$$,.....,$${G_n}$$ in terms of $${A_1}$$,$${A_2}$$,.....,$${A_n}$$,$${H_n}$$,$${H_1}$$,$${H_2}$$,........,$${H_n}$$.
Vastaus
(B)
$$G = (A_1A_2...A_n H_1H_2...H_n)^{\frac{1}{2n}}$$
1
If $${\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {x - {{{x^2}} \over 2} + {{{x^3}} \over 4} - ....} \right)$$ $$$ + {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{x^2} - {{{x^4}} \over 2} + {{{x^6}} \over 4} - ....} \right) = {\pi \over 2}$$$
for $$0 < \left| x \right| < \sqrt 2 ,$$ then $$x$$ equals
Vastaus
(B)
$$1$$
2
Let $$\overrightarrow A \left( t \right) = {f_1}\left( t \right)\widehat i + {f_2}\left( t \right)\widehat j$$ and $$$\overrightarrow B \left( t \right) = {g_1}\left( t \right)\overrightarrow i + {g_2}\left( t \right)\widehat j,t \in \left[ {0,1} \right],$$$
where $${f_1},{f_2},{g_1},{g_2}$$ are continuous functions. If $$\overrightarrow A \left( t \right)$$ and $$\overrightarrow B \left( t \right)$$ are nonzero vectors for all $$t$$ and $$\overrightarrow A \left( 0 \right) = 2\widehat i + 3\widehat j,$$ $$\,\overrightarrow A \left( 1 \right) = 6\widehat i + 2\widehat j,$$ $$\,\overrightarrow B \left( 0 \right) = 3\widehat i + 2\widehat j$$ and $$\,\overrightarrow B \left( 1 \right) = 2\widehat i + 6\widehat j.$$ Then show that $$\,\overrightarrow A \left( t \right)$$ and $$\,\overrightarrow B \left( t \right)$$ are parallel for some $$t.$$
Vastaus
(D)
Since the components of the vectors are continuous functions, the angle between them must change continuously. At t=0, the angle is acute, while at t=1 it is obtuse. So by Intermediate Value Theorem, the angle must be zero.
2
If $$f\left( x \right) = x{e^{x\left( {1 - x} \right)}},$$ then $$f(x)$$ is
Vastaus
(A)
increasing on $$\left[ { - 1/2,1} \right]$$
3
Find $$3-$$dimensional vectors $${\overrightarrow v _1},{\overrightarrow v _2},{\overrightarrow v _3}$$ satisfying
$$\,{\overrightarrow v _1}.{\overrightarrow v _1} = 4,\,{\overrightarrow v _1}.{\overrightarrow v _2} = - 2,\,{\overrightarrow v _1}.{\overrightarrow v _3} = 6,\,\,{\overrightarrow v _2}.{\overrightarrow v _2}$$
$$ = 2,\,{\overrightarrow v _2}.{\overrightarrow v _3} = - 5,\,{\overrightarrow v _3}.{\overrightarrow v _3} = 29$$
Vastaus
(E)
$$\,{\overrightarrow v _1} = 2\widehat i\,\,\,\,{\overrightarrow v _2} = - \widehat i + \widehat j\,\,\,\,{\overrightarrow v _3} = 3\widehat i + 2\widehat j + 4\widehat k$$
3
The triangle formed by the tangent to the curve $$f\left( x \right) = {x^2} + bx - b$$ at the point $$(1, 1)$$ and the coordinate axex, lies in the first quadrant. If its area is $$2$$, then the value of $$b$$ is
Vastaus
(C)
$$-3$$
4
Show, by vector methods, that the angular bisectors of a triangle are concurrent and find an expression for the position vector of the point of concurrency in terms of the position vectors of the vertices.
Vastaus
A
B
C
4
Let $$f\left( x \right) = \left( {1 + {b^2}} \right){x^2} + 2bx + 1$$ and let $$m(b)$$ be the minimum value of $$f(x)$$. As $$b$$ varies, the range of $$m(b)$$ is
Vastaus
(D)
$$\left( {0,\,1} \right]$$
5
An unbiased die, with faces numbered $$1,2,3,4,5,6,$$ is thrown $$n$$ times and the list of $$n$$ numbers showing up is noted. What is the probability that, among the numbers $$1,2,3,4,5,6,$$ only three numbers appear in this list?
Vastaus
(A)
{{6{c_3}\left[ {{3^n} - 3\left( {{2^n}} \right) + 3} \right]} \over {{6^n}}}
5
The value of $$\int\limits_{ - \pi }^\pi {{{{{\cos }^2}x} \over {1 + {a^x}}}dx,\,a > 0,} $$ is
Vastaus
(C)
$$\pi /2$$
6
An urn contains $$m$$ white and $$n$$ black balls. A ball is drawn at random and is put back into the urn along with $$k$$ additional balls of the same colour as that of the ball drawn. A ball is again drawn at random. What is the probability that the ball drawn now is white?
Vastaus
(A)
$$\frac{m}{m+n}$$
6
Let $$\overrightarrow a = \overrightarrow i - \overrightarrow k ,\overrightarrow b = x\overrightarrow i + \overrightarrow j + \left( {1 - x} \right)\overrightarrow k $$ and
$$\overrightarrow c = y\overrightarrow i - x\overrightarrow j + \left( {1 + x - y} \right)\overrightarrow k .$$ Then $$\left[ {\overrightarrow a \,\overrightarrow b \,\overrightarrow c } \right]$$ depends on
Vastaus
(C)
Neither $$x$$ Nor $$y$$
7
A hemispherical tank of radius $$2$$ metres is initially full of water and has an outlet of $$12$$ cm² cross-sectional area at the bottom. The outlet is opened at some instant. The flow through the outlet is according to the law $$v(t)=0.6$$ $$\sqrt {2gh\left( t \right),} $$ where $$v(t)$$ and $$h(t)$$ are respectively the velocity of the flow through the outlet and the height of water level above the outlet at time $$t,$$ and $$g$$ is the acceleration due to gravity. Find the time it takes to empty the tank. (Hint: From a differential equation by relasing the decreases of water level to the outflow).
Vastaus
(A)
${{14\pi } \over {27\sqrt g }}{\left( {10} \right)^5}
7
If $$\overrightarrow a \,,\,\overrightarrow b $$ and $$\overrightarrow c $$ are unit vectors, then $${\left| {\overrightarrow a - \overrightarrow b } \right|^2} + {\left| {\overrightarrow b - \overrightarrow c } \right|^2} + {\left| {\overrightarrow c - \overrightarrow a } \right|^2}$$ does NOT exceed
Vastaus
(B)
$$9$$
8
Let $$b \ne 0$$ and for $$j=0, 1, 2, ..., n,$$ let $${S_j}$$ be the area of
the region bounded by the $$y$$-axis and the curve $$x{e^{ay}} = \sin $$ by,
$${{jr} \over b} \le y \le {{\left( {j + 1} \right)\pi } \over b}.$$ Show that $${S_0},{S_1},{S_2},\,....,\,{S_n}$$ are in
geometric progression. Also, find their sum for $$a=-1$$ and $$b = \pi .$$
Vastaus
(C)
The sequence S_0, S_1, S_2, ... S_n is a geometric progression with a common ratio of e.
8
A man from the top of a $$100$$ metres high tower sees a car moving towards the tower at an angle of depression of $${30^ \circ }$$. After some time,the angle of depression becomes $${60^ \circ }$$. The distance (in metres) travelled by the car during this time is
Vastaus
(B)
$$200\sqrt 3 /3$$
9
Evaluate $$\int {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{2x + 2} \over {\sqrt {4{x^2} + 8x + 13} }}} \right)} \,dx.$$
Vastaus
(A)
(x+1)arctan((2x+2)/3) - (3/4)log(4x^2 + 8x + 13) + C
9
If the sum of the first $$2n$$ terms of the A.P.$$2,5,8,......,$$ is equal to the sum of the first $$n$$ terms of the A.P.$$57,59,61,.....,$$ then $$n$$ equals
Vastaus
(C)
11
10
Let $$ - 1 \le p \le 1$$. Show that the equation $$4{x^3} - 3x - p = 0$$
has a unique root in the interval $$\left[ {1/2,\,1} \right]$$ and identify it.
Vastaus
(C)
The unique root is x = cos(arccos(p)/3)
10
The number of distinct real roots of $$\left| {\matrix{ {\sin x} & {\cos x} & {\cos x} \cr {\cos x} & {\sin x} & {\cos x} \cr {\cos x} & {\cos x} & {\sin x} \cr } } \right|\,$$
$$\, = 0$$ in the interval $$ - {\pi \over 4} \le x \le {\pi \over 4}$$ is
Vastaus
(C)
1
11
If $$\Delta $$ is the area of a triangle with side lengths $$a, b, c, $$ then show that $$\Delta \le {1 \over 4}\sqrt {\left( {a + b + c} \right)abc} $$. Also show that the equality occurs in the above inequality if and only if $$a=b=c$$.
Vastaus
B
C
D
11
The number of integer values of $$m$$, for which the $$x$$-coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines $$3x + 4y = 9$$ and $$y = mx + 1$$ is also an integer, is
Vastaus
(A)
2
12
Let $$P$$ be a point on the ellipse $${{{x^2}} \over {{a^2}}} + {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1,0 < b < a$$. Let the line parallel to $$y$$-axis passing through $$P$$ meet the circle $${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2}$$ at the point $$Q$$ such that $$P$$ and $$Q$$ are on the same side of $$x$$-axis. For two positive real numbers $$r$$ and $$s$$, find the locus of the point $$R$$ on $$PQ$$ such that $$PR$$ : $$RQ = r: s$$ as $$P$$ varies over the ellipse.
Vastaus
(A)
${{{x^2}} \over {{a^2}}} + {{{y^2}{{\left( {r + s} \right)}^2}} \over {{{\left( {bs + ar} \right)}^2}}} = 1$
12
Area of the parallelogram formed by the lines $$y = mx$$, $$y = mx + 1$$, $$y = nx$$ and $$y = nx + 1$$ equals
Vastaus
(D)
$$1/\left( {\left| {m - n} \right|} \right)$$
13
Let $$\,2{x^2}\, + \,{y^2} - \,3xy = 0$$ be the equation of a pair of tangents drawn from the origin O to a circle of radius 3 with centre in the first quadrant. If A is one of the points of contact, find the length of OA.
Vastaus
(E)
3(3 + √10)
13
Let $${z_1}$$ and $${z_2}$$ be $${n^{th}}$$ roots of unity which subtend a right angle at the origin. Then $$n$$ must be of the form
Vastaus
(D)
$$4k$$
14
Let $$C_1$$ and $$C_2$$ be two circles with $$C_2$$ lying inside $$C_1$$. A circle C lying inside $$C_1$$ touches $$C_1$$ internally and $$C_2$$ externally. Identify the locus of the centre of C.
Vastaus
(C)
Ellipse
14
The complex numbers $${z_1},\,{z_2}$$ and $${z_3}$$ satisfying $${{{z_1} - {z_3}} \over {{z_2} - {z_3}}} = {{1 - i\sqrt 3 } \over 2}\,$$ are the vertices of a triangle which is
Vastaus
(C)
equilateral
15
Let $$a, b, c$$ be real numbers with $${a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} = 1.$$ Show that
the equation $$\left| {\matrix{ {ax - by - c} & {bx + ay} & {cx + a} \cr {bx + ay} & { - ax + by - c} & {cy + b} \cr {cx + a} & {cy + b} & { - ax - by + c} \cr } } \right| = 0$$

represents a straight line.
Vastaus
A
B
15
In the binomial expansion of $${\left( {a - b} \right)^n},\,n \ge 5,$$ the sum of the $${5^{th}}$$ and $${6^{th}}$$ terms is zero. Then $$a/b$$ equals
Vastaus
(B)
$$\left( {n - 4} \right)/5$$
16
Let $$a,\,b,\,c$$ be real numbers with $$a \ne 0$$ and let $$\alpha ,\,\beta $$ be the roots of the equation $$a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$$. Express the roots of $${a^3}{x^2} + abcx + {c^3} = 0$$ in terms of $$\alpha ,\,\beta \,$$.
Vastaus
(A)
$$\alpha^2\beta, \alpha\beta^2$$
16
Let $${T_n}$$ denote the number of triangles which can be formed using the vertices of a regular polygon of n sides. If $${T_{n + 1}} - {T_n} = 21$$, then n equals
Vastaus
(B)
7
17
Let the positive numbers $$a,b,c,d$$ be in A.P. Then $$abc,$$ $$abd,$$ $$acd,$$ $$bcd,$$ are
Vastaus
(D)
in H.P.
18
The maximum value of $$\left( {\cos {\alpha _1}} \right).\left( {\cos {\alpha _2}} \right).....\left( {\cos {\alpha _n}} \right),$$ under the restrictions
$$0 \le {\alpha _1},{\alpha _2},....,{\alpha _n} \le {\pi \over 2}$$ vand $$\left( {\cot {\alpha _1}} \right).\left( {\cot {\alpha _2}} \right)....\left( {\cot {\alpha _n}} \right) = 1$$ is
Vastaus
(A)
$$1/{2^{n/2}}$$
19
If $$\alpha + \beta = \pi /2$$ and $$\beta + \gamma = \alpha ,$$ then $$\tan \,\alpha \,$$ equals
Vastaus
(C)
$$\tan \beta + 2\tan \gamma $$
20
Let $${z_1}$$ and $${z_2}$$ be $${n^{th}}$$ roots of unity which subtend a right angle at the origin. Then $$n$$ must be of the form
Vastaus
(D)
$$4k$$
21
Let A B be a chord of the circle $${x^2} + {y^2} = {r^2}$$ subtending a right angle at the centre. Then the locus of the centriod of the triangle PAB as P moves on the circle is
Vastaus
(B)
a circle
22
Let PQ and RS be tangents at the extremities of the diameter PR of a circle of radius r. If PS and RQ intersect at a point X on the circumference of the circle, then 2r equals
Vastaus
(A)
$$\sqrt {PQ.\,RS} $$
23
The equation of the directrix of the parabola $${y^2} + 4y + 4x + 2 = 0$$
Vastaus
(D)
$$x = 3/2$$
24
The equation of the common tangent touching the circle $${\left( {x - 3} \right)^2} + {y^2} = 9$$ and the parabola $${y^2} = 4x$$ above the $$x$$-axis is
Vastaus
(C)
$$\sqrt {3y} = x + 3$$
25
Let $$f:\left( {0,\infty } \right) \to R$$ and $$F\left( x \right) = \int\limits_0^x {f\left( t \right)dt.} $$ If $$F\left( {{x^2}} \right) = {x^2}\left( {1 + x} \right)$$, then $$f(4)$$ equals
Vastaus
(C)
$$4$$