WAEC - Economics (2017)

  • 1
    Economics is regarded as a science because?
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    (B)
    it adopts scientific methods in making its analysis
  • 2
    the opportunity cost of a worker going to the university  is
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    (C)
    the wages given up to attend the university
  • 3
    which of the following items is not an example of circulating capital
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    (D)
    machinery
  • 4
    in a market economy, the problem of what goods to produced is solved primarily by
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    (B)
    the pattern of consumers spending
  • 5
    if the weight of five puppies in kilograms are 3.5, 3.0, 4.2, 5.0 and 4.3, then mean weight of the puppies is?
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    (B)
    4.0 kg
  • 6
    if the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand for goods Y and Z is positive, the two goods are?
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    (B)
    substitutes
  • 7
    The difference between demand and wants is in the
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    (C)
    ability to pay for the commodity
  • 8
    A demand curve parallel to the Y-axis indicates
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    (C)
    perfectly inelastic
  • 9
    which of the following is an example of derived demand
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    (B)
    labour
  • 10
    A rightward shift in the supply curve of a commodity is brought about by an increase in?
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    (B)
    the price of the commodity
  • 11
    Effective supply is the total amount of a commodity 
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    (C)
    offered for sale at a market place
  • 12
    price elasticity of supply can be influenced by the following factors except?
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    (D)
    nature of the product
  • 13
    increase in the supply of a product can be caused by?
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    (C)
    a fall in the cost of production
  • 14
    a rational consumer will purchase a product whose price is?
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    (C)
    equal to his marginal utility
  • 15
    parallel markets are usually the results of 
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    (C)
    price legislation
  • 16
    Another term for equilibrium price is?
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    (C)
    market clearing price
  • 17
    when a firm is enjoying internal economies of scale, its?
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    (C)
    average cost of production decreases as output increases
  • 18
    The specialization of labour enhances production because people?
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    (D)
    become experts in all areas of production
  • 19
    which of the following can be added to a firm's profit to obtain total revenue
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    (D)
    total revenue
  • 20
    The amount of money that a firm recieves from the sales of its output is called
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    (B)
    total revenue
  • 21
    which of the following is trueof the monopolist
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    (B)
    He determines both price and output
  • 22
    Equity shares form the bulk of the capital of a?
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    (B)
    public company
  • 23
    if a state owned firm is sold through the stock market, the organisation becomes?
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    (C)
    public limited company
  • 24
    The total number of people of working age who are willing and prepared to work at a given wage rate is the 
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    (A)
    labour force
  • 25
    A civil engineer who accepts to teach elementary science in a primary school because he cannot get a paid engineering job is an example of?
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    (A)
    structural unemployment
  • 26
    which of the following is an implication  of a large population
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    (C)
    decrease in standard of living
  • 27
    The system of agriculture which involves the cultivation of crops and rearing of animals for family consumption only is termed?
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    (D)
    subsistent farming
  • 28
    which of the following is a threat to the existence of middlemen
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    (A)
    consumers cooperative society
  • 29
    which of the following is a threat to the existence of middlemen
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    (A)
    consumers cooperative society
  • 30
    in an industrial area, the location of industries is particularly influenced by ?
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    (B)
    external economies
  • 31
    which of the following is a transfer income
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    (C)
    pensions
  • 32
    the value added method used in measuring national income is to 
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    (D)
    add net factor income from abroad
  • 33
    which of the following is most likely to be of benefit to a debtor
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    (A)
    inflation
  • 34
    A measure of the value of money in an economy is the
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    (B)
    general price
  • 35
    one of the major functions of money is?
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    (A)
    medium of exchange
  • 36
    The function that distinguishes commercial banks from the central bank is that the former 
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    (B)
    accepts deposits from the public
  • 37
    Direct taxes include?
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    (D)
    capital gain tax
  • 38
    The control of aggregate demand through changes in government spending and tax rates is referred to as?
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    (D)
    fiscal policy
  • 39
    which of the following is not a feature of economic underdevelopment 
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    (B)
    high productivity
  • 40
    one way of speeding up the economic development of a country is by encouraging
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    (D)
    savings and investment
  • 41
    Dumping in international occurs when a foreign firm sells
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    (D)
    below its cost of production in a foreign market
  • 42
    Infant industries can be described as?
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    (A)
    newly established industries
  • 43
    Modern international trade is based on the principle of?
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    (B)
    comparative advantage
  • 44
    which of the following terms of trade is recorded in a country's current account section of the balance of payments
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    (A)
    investment income
  • 45
    one problem facing the economic integration of countries in west Africa is the
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    (B)
    uneven development among west African countries