WAEC - Biology (1993)

  • 1
    The organ which is sensitive to light in Euglena is the
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    eye spot
  • 2
    Which of the following is a similarity between a typical animal cell and a typical plant cell? Presence of
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    (D)
    cell membrane
  • 3
    The first scientist to describe the cell was
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    (C)
    Robert Hooke
  • 4
    In which of the following parts of a cell is the chromosome found
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    (A)
    Nucleus
  • 5
    The part labelled VII is the
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    (D)
    diaphragm
  • 6

    The part labelled I is the?

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    (B)
    larynx
  • 7
    Exchange of gases takes place in the air sacs contained in the
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    IV
  • 8

    During the process of breathing, volume and pressure change occur as a result of the movement of the parts labelled?

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    (C)
    III and VII
  • 9
    Which of the following diseases is caused by deficiency of insulin in the body?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Diabetes mellitus
  • 10
    Which of the following is the medium of transportation of nutrients within unicellular organisms?
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    (C)
    Protoplasm
  • 11
    Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood into the heart?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Pulmonary vein
  • 12
    The conditions that ensure successful exchange of gases in multicellular organisms include the following except
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    (E)
    presence of small, dry surface area of the respiratory organ
  • 13
    The respiratory organ found in the cockroach is the
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    trachea
  • 14
    Which of the following structures functions as an excretory, system found in flatworm?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Flame cell
  • 15
    Which of the following organs is associated with deamination of proteins?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    Liver
  • 16
    Ultrafiltration in the kidney takes place in the
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Bowman’s capsule
  • 17
    When an axon is at rest, the concentration of ions on either side of the membrane are different. Which of the following is correct about the concentrations ions on either side of the membrane?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    There is an excess of potassium ions inside the axon and an excess of sodium ions outside
  • 18
    The groups of sensory cells found on the upper surface of the tongue are called
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    taste bud
  • 19

    Which type of eye defect IS illustrated in the diagram above?

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    (A)
    Hypermetropia
  • 20
    This defect can be corrected by the use of
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    convex lens
  • 21
    Which of the following is not a courtship behaviour exhibited of animals?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    Hibernation
  • 22
    Which of the following mineral salts is a trace element?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Zinc
  • 23
    Which of the following organisms reduces nitrates in the soil to gaseous nitrogen?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Denitrifying bacterium
  • 24
    The process whereby microorganisms can convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogenous compound is
    known as
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    (B)
    nitrogen fixation
  • 25
    What is the function of the part labelled ll?
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    (A)
    Attraction of insects
  • 26
    The function of the part labelled l is to
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    (A)
    receive pollen grains
  • 27
    How would you describe the position of the ovary in relation to the
    receptacle?
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    (A)
    Superior
  • 28
    The parts labelled IV, V and VI respectively are the
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    vitreous humour, yellow spot and optic nerve
  • 29
    The light ray entering the eye goes through the following route
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    II, I, III, IV
  • 30
    Which of the following structures are adjusted in focusing the image of a
    distant or near object on the retina?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    III and VII
  • 31
    Which of the following best describes a marine habitat? A large body of water A
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    (B)
    with high concentration of salt
  • 32
    The following are features of Northern Guinea Savanna except
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    (E)
    predominance of woody trees.
  • 33
    Which of the following explains the term pyramid of numbers?
    پاسخ دهید
    (E)
    Progressive decrease in the number of individuals from lower to higher trophic level
  • 34
    In which of the following processes is carbondioxide not given out?
    پاسخ دهید
    (E)
    During photosynthesis.
  • 35
    Sea water taken in by a living organism can be recycled into the atmosphere through all the following
    processes except
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    (B)
    digestion
  • 36
    Which of the following water pollutant may contain organisms that cause dysentery?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Sewage
  • 37
    Which of the following is not an adaptation of plants or animals to desert environment?
    پاسخ دهید
    (E)
    Broad leaves for storage
  • 38
    A climax community is characterised by
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    a stable composition of plant and animal species
  • 39
    Which of the following is not a characteristic of overcrowding in plant and animal community?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    increase in primary production
  • 40
    The use of predators or parasites to control pests in the farm is known as
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    biological control
  • 41
    Which of the following substances cannot control the growth of harmful micro organisms?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    isotonic sugar solution
  • 42
    Which of the following is the underlining Principle in the adoption of biological control of pests?
    پاسخ دهید
    (E)
    The predator prey relationship in ecological community
  • 43
    The largest game reserve in Nigeria is the
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Yankari game reserve in Bauchi state
  • 44
    The following agencies are responsible for conservation of in Nigeria except
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    Nigerian red cross society
  • 45

    The table below indicates the result of an experiment during which grains of different colours in two maize cobs were counted
     

    Maize cob  White    Pink    Red
      I  30  60   30
     II  50  99   49


    Which of the following ratios agrees with the result?

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    (B)
    1:2:1
  • 46
    One of the factors that must be considered for safe blood transfusion is
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    rhesus factors of the donor and the recipient
  • 47
    One of the major criticisms against ‘Mendelian laws is that they do not recognize that
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    one trait is often controlled by many pairs of genes
  • 48
    Identical twins inherit their genes from
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    the same ovum and the same sperm
  • 49
    The offspring produced when pure strains interbreed is described as
    پاسخ دهید
    (E)
    hybrid
  • 50
    Which of the following diseases or disorders can be prevented by the application of the knowledge of
    heredity through marriage counselling?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Sickle cell anaemia
  • 51
    Study the genetic cross above showing the inheritance of blood groups from the cross above which of the following F offspring does not
    belong to the father?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    OO
  • 52
    Which of the following is a function of the chromosome?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Transmission of hereditary traits
  • 53
    Which of the following does not illustrate adaptation to the
    environment?
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    (D)
    Development of big muscles by a weight lifter
  • 54
    The changing of colour by a chameleon to that of the environment is
    an example of
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    (B)
    protective coloration
  • 55
    The division of labour in social insects is an example of
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    behavioural adaptation